For citations:

Kratova N.V. Ismail Berdiyev and the Development of the North Caucasian Muslim Ummah in the Late 20th and the First Quarter of the 21st Century. Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries. 2024;10(2):34-40. https://doi.org/10.23947/2414-1143-2024-10-2-34-40