FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES ​​IN MODERN CHECHEN REPUBLIC

In modern Chechen Republic a special concept is formulated. It includes the spiritual and moral education of the younger generation. This concept promotes the development of such fundamental values ​​as patriotism, religiosity and traditionalism. Having gone through many trials and difficulties throughout history, the Chechen people have come to a peaceful and prosperous way of life. Of course, this is largely due to the successful policies of such statesmen as the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin and Akhmad-Hadzhi Kadyrov, whose way to this day is being continued by his son, the head of the Chechen Republic, Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov. To form true values ​​in the republic, all representatives of the government, the clergy and the people themselves are involved. The presence in the world of such trends as Islamic modernism and traditionalism also influenced the formation of the spiritual and moral values ​​of Chechen society. From many sources it is known that representatives of traditionalism advocate the preservation of those values ​​that were still in the time of the Prophet Muhammad (the beginning of the VII century). Otherwise, representatives of modernism believe that it is necessary to adapt traditional values ​​in the modern world. Modern Chechen Republic copes brilliantly with the problem of opposites, thanks to the well-coordinated work of all branches of power and the clergy. All this is due to the unified concept of spiritual and moral education, in which every citizen of the republic takes part directly. The close and effective interaction of the clergy and various branches of power in the Chechen Republic, and to this day, gives its positive results in the formation of a civil society responsible for its destiny. Much attention is paid to the formation of spiritual and moral values, special attention is given to the younger generation of Chechen Republic, for the preservation of a given pace for the future. Great emphasis is placed on the literacy and education of the population. Since it is precisely uneducated people who most often succumb to provocations from extremism and radicalism. To date, the Chechen people, who have missed military conflicts through their own destiny on the basis of religion and nationality, are perfectly adapted and set up to prevent past mistakes and preserve peace in the republic. The concept of spiritual and moral upbringing and development of the Chechen Republic is a kind of yardstick combining true and unshakable values ​​in which the Chechen code of honor "nokhchalla" is emphasized. The word "nokhchalla" is not translated into any other language, but every Chechen knows perfectly what it means. This is a kind of a set of rules, unwritten anywhere, concerning ethics and morality that has been guiding true Chechens from early times.

1. Guseynov A.A. Great moralists. M., 1995.

2. Mezhidov D.D. Chechens: customs, traditions, customs. Grozny, 1992.

3. Sarakaeva A.Kh. The process of personality formation in the Chechen folk pedagogy // Actual problems of modern pedagogy: materials of the International scientific conference (Ufa, June 2011). Ufa, 2011. [Electronic resource] https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/18/749/ (reference date: June 21, 2013).

4. Soldatenkov A.D. Patriotism is the basis of spiritual and moral education.Moscow: MGOPU, 1998.

5. Suhomlinsky V.A. Vision of a citizen. M., 1971.

6. Khasiev S.-M. The Chechens are an ancient land. Grozny, 1994.

7. Khubieva Z.A. The place and role of spiritual and moral values ​​in the socio-cultural space of the North Caucasus // Collection of scientific works. Series "Humanities". №1. Stavropol, 2005.

8. Khubieva Z.A. Increase in the role of spiritual and moral values ​​in the modern Russian society // Modern socio-philosophical and psychological-pedagogical problems: Collection of scientific works. No XVIII. Stavropol, 2005.

9. Khubieva Z.A. Nature and Specificity of Spiritual and Moral Values ​​// Materials of the IX Regional Scientific and Technical Conference "University Science in the North Caucasus Region". Social Sciences. Stavropol, 2005.

10. Chesnov Ya.V. Woman and the ethics of life in the mentality of the Chechens // EO. 1994. №5.