LANGUAGE PERSONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CHECHEN-RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM

Abstract

The language personality is considered. This phenomenon is absolutely social, but it also has an individual aspect. The language personality is a concrete person with his own consciousness, free will, with complex inner world and individual attitude to the environment. Vainakh-Russian relations have a centuries-long history. Researchers note that as early as 7-8 centuries AD Caucasian peoples traded with the Slavs. The studies of historians also prove the presence of early ties with Kievan Rus. The originality of culture allows the ethnos to preserve and carry through its centuries its ethnic identity and originality, cultural codes that, through the millennia, rediscover the spiritual secrets and treasures of distant ancestors for the descendants, fill them with new meaning and ideas consistent with time. The universality of culture allows people to find a common language of communication and cultural interaction with other nations, primarily neighboring ones, their place in the cultural spectrum of a multinational state. The cultural isolation of the people leads to the degeneration of its culture, to the loss of identity, to the cultural assimilation. Today, the language personality is understood as a specific speaker of a language capable of understanding, creating and reproducing texts, this is a person who is able, based on the analysis of the texts produced by him, to reflect the vision of the surrounding reality. The doctrine of the language personality is developed by means of the scientific paradigm, which is accompanied by the use of various methods, techniques, methods of research of language material. In each case, their choice is determined by goals and objectives. It is established that each such personality is formed on the basis of the acquisition by the particular person of all the linguistic wealth created by predecessors. The language of the particular person still consists of general and individual language features.