VARIOUS PROBLEMS OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN MULTILINGUAL DAGESTAN UNDER THE GLOBOLIZATION CONDITIONS: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

Abstract

Some problems in the educational space of the Dagestan Republic have been considered in retrospective. The unified educational space is affected by globalization, informatization, as well as socio-economic, socio-cultural factors and political changes in society. The paradigm shift in education is dictated by the need to overcome the destructive pragmatism of the technical and economic interest in nature, culture and personality, to ensure the transition of mankind to a new natural-sociocultural attitude of a protective-constructive type. The authors note that the tendencies of modern society have brought a new value to the contemporary arena – polysubjectivity, because the directions of the educational policy that are numerous and important for the welfare of the state can neither be formulated, nor even be provided only by the forces of the state. The conclusion, expressed by the authors about the mono-subjectivity of the state educational policy in Russia, Dagestan points to the need to ensure the education openness as a state-public system, the transition from the paternalistic model to the model of mutual responsibility in education, the strengthening of the role of all actors and their interaction.