<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2022-32-4-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные и этнокультурные исследования региона (теория и история культуры)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social and ethno-cultural studies of the region (theory and history of culture)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические события как основа развития милитаристского туризма: оборона Владикавказа в битве за Кавказ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical events as a basis for the development of militaristic tourism: defense of Vladikavkaz in the battle for the Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возиянова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voziyanova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возиянова Ирина Станиславовна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Voziyanova, Ph.D. in History </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terrairina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Данил Александрович, студент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil A. Pokrovsky, Student </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskiy_98@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалов Артем Витальевич, аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Kamalov, Ph.D. student </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Возиянова И.С., Покровский Д.А., Камалов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Возиянова И.С., Покровский Д.А., Камалов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voziyanova I.S., Pokrovsky D.A., Kamalov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению событий Великой Отечественной войны в рамках одного из направлений современной туриндустрии – милитаристский туризм, позволяющего погрузиться в атмосферу военного времени и узнать о происходивших событиях через категории познавательного туризма. «Битва за Кавказ» – одна из крупнейших компаний 1942-1943 гг., театр военный действий которой по охвату территорий, протянулся от реки Дон до склонов Главного Кавказского хребта, где сражения переломного характера происходили на территории современной РСО-А, а именно – под Моздоком, у Эльхотовских ворот и Владикавказом. Результатом стал переход стратегической инициативы к советской стороне. На территории Северной Осетии сохранено значительное количество объектов периода Великой Отечественной войны: действуют музеи, открыты мемориальные комплексы, практически в каждом населенном пункте установлены памятники погибшим в годы ВОв. Разработка военно-исторических туров способствует сохранению военного наследия осетинского народа, укреплению чувства патриотизма молодых поколений, осознанию понятий «мира» и «войны», позволят принять участие в качестве волонтеров в поисковых мероприятиях «Вахты памяти».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of events of the Great Patriotic War within the limits of one of directions of a modern tourist industry – militaristic tourism, allowing to plunge into atmosphere of war time and to learn about occurring events through categories of informative tourism. "Battle for the Caucasus" which is one of the largest companies in 1942-1943, the theatre of military operations which, in terms of territory coverage, stretched from the Don River to the slopes of the Main Caucasus Range where the battles of a critical nature occurred in the territory of the modern Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, namely near Mozdok, the Elkhotov Gate and Vladikavkaz. The result was the transition of the strategic initiative to the Soviet side. A significant number of objects from the Great Patriotic War period have been preserved in North Ossetia: There are museums, memorial complexes, and monuments to those who died in the war have been erected in almost every settlement. The development of military-historical tours contributes to the preservation of the military heritage of the Ossetian people, strengthens the sense of patriotism of the younger generations, helps to understand the concepts of "peace" and "war", and allows to participate as volunteers in the "Memory Watch" search activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кавказ</kwd><kwd>Северная Осетия</kwd><kwd>Владикавказ</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>экскурсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Caucasus</kwd><kwd>North Ossetia</kwd><kwd>Vladikavkaz</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>excursions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаев А.В. Когда внезапности уже не было. М.: Издательство Яуза, Москва, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaev A.V. Kogda vnezapnosti uzhe ne bylo [When there was no surprise]. Moscow. Izdatelstvo Yauza. 2006 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.И. Их именами названы улицы. 2-е изд., доп. М.: Издательство «ИР», Орджоникидзе,1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina V.I. Ikh imenami nazvany ulitsy [The streets are named after them]. 2nd ed., Moscow: Izdatelstvo «IR». Ordzhonikidze,1979 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.И., Бежанов И.Х. Моздок: исторический очерк. М.: Издательство ‹‹ИР››, Орджоникидзе, 1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina V.I., Bezhanov I.Kh. Mozdok: istoricheskiy ocherk [Mozdok: historical essay]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo «IR». Ordzhonikidze. 1970 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магаметов А.А. Разгром немцев под Владикавказом. М.: Прект-Пресс, Владикавказ, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magametov A.A. Razgrom nemtsev pod Vladikavkazom [The defeat of the Germans near Vladikavkaz]. Moscow: Prekt-Press, Vladikavkaz. 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов М.Э., Гончаров ВЛ., Платонов П.А. Десанты Великой Отечественной войны: Военно-исторический сборник. М.: Издательство Яуза, Москва, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov M.E., Goncharov VL., Platonov P.A. Desanty Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny: Voyenno-istoricheskiy sbornik [Landing forces of the Great Patriotic War: Military-historical collection]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Yauza. 2008 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3ЦАМО, Фонд: 273, Опись: 879, Дело: 35, Лист начала документа в деле: 23 // ‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603122&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 12.05.22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 273, Opis: 879, Delo: 35, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 23 [3 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 273, Inventory: 879, File: 35, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 23]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603122&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 12 May 2022) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">4ЦАМО, Фонд: 273, Опись: 879, Дело: 35, Лист начала документа в деле: 116 // ‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603123&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 12.05.22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 273, Opis: 879, Delo: 35, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 116 [4 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 273, Inventory: 879, File: 35, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 116]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603123&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 12 May 2022) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">6ЦАМО, Фонд: 464, Опись: 5689, Дело: 98, Лист начала документа в деле: 116 // ‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=132240901&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 16.05.20).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 464, Opis: 5689, Delo: 98, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 116 [6 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 464, Inventory: 5689, File: 98, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 116]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=132240901&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 16 May 2020) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">7ЦАМО, Фонд: 273, Опись: 879, Дело: 37, Лист начала документа в деле: 57 // ‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603385&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 16.05.22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 273, Opis: 879, Delo: 37, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 57 [7 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 273, Inventory: 879, File: 37, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 57]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603385&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 16 May 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">8ЦАМО, Фонд: 273, Опись: 879, Дело: 37, Лист начала документа в деле: 191 // ‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603388&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 17.05.20).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 273, Opis: 879, Delo: 37, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 191 [8 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 273, Inventory: 879, File: 37, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 191]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=151603388&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 17 May 20).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">10ЦАМО, Фонд: 273, Опись: 879, Дело: 38, Лист начала документа в деле: 19 // ‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=132240968&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 18.05.22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 273, Opis: 879, Delo: 38, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 19 [10 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 273, Inventory: 879, File: 38, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 19]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=132240968&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 18 May 2022) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">11ЦАМО, Фонд: 464, Опись: 5689, Дело: 98, Лист начала документа в деле: 227‒ URL: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=132240905&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20А:/ (дата обращения: 18.05.22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11 Tsentralnyy arkhiv Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Fond: 464, Opis: 5689, Delo: 98, List nachala dokumenta v dele: 227 [11 Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. Fund: 464, Inventory: 5689, File: 98, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the file: 227]. Available at: https://pamyatnaroda.ru/documents/view/?id=132240905&amp;backurl=division%5C9%20A:/ (accessed: 18 May 22) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
