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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2022-29-1-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История, культура и проблемы безопасности Причерноморского региона (философская антропология, философия культуры)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History, culture and security problems of the Black Sea region (philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние обычаев и традиций на формирование и духовное развитие общества в поликультурном регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of customs and traditions on the formation and spiritual development of society in the multicultural region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафаева Маида Ганифаевна, доктор философских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maida G. Mustafaeva, Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philosophy, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara.khiasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаев</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaev</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафаев Фарид Мустафаевич, доктор философских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farid M. Mustafaev, Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philosophy, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara.khiasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хиясова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hiyasova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хиясова Сарат Гасановна, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarat G. Hiyasova, Ph.D. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara.khiasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Synergy University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафаева М.Г., Мустафаев Ф.М., Хиясова С.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафаева М.Г., Мустафаев Ф.М., Хиясова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafaeva M.G., Mustafaev F.M., Hiyasova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/74">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p> Народы Дагестана за свою многовековую историю накопили множество созидательных традиций и обычаев. Показано, что именно в традициях и обычаях воплощается национальный характер народа, его менталитет, жизненные приоритеты и идеалы. Подчеркивается такой их важный признак как преемственность, что в свою очередь является одним из наиболее важных условий для духовного развития в современном поликультурном регионе. Народная мораль, заложенная в традициях и обычаях, обладает всепроникающей способностью, регулирует межличностные отношения во всех социальных сферах, в том числе и сфере образования. Особо отмечается, что обычаи и традиции приобретают особую значимость в условиях поликультурности дагестанского региона, где каждый народ, независимо от численности и состава населения, имеет свои особые обычаи, традиции. Отсюда, в условиях многонационального Дагестана всегда были актуальны проблемы развития и функционирования национальных культур, задачи сохранения национально-этнических компонентов духовной культуры, обычаев и традиций, уклада жизни и быта, народных промыслов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The peoples of Dagestan have accumulated many creative traditions and customs over their centuries-old history. It is shown that it is in traditions and customs that the national character of the people, their mentality, life priorities and ideals are embodied. Such an important sign as continuity is emphasized, which in turn is one of the most important conditions for spiritual development in the modern multicultural region. People's morality, embedded in traditions and customs, has a pervasive ability, regulates interpersonal relations in all social spheres, including education. It is especially noted that customs and traditions acquire special significance in the conditions of multiculturalism of the Dagestan region, where each people, regardless of the size and composition of the population, has their own special customs and traditions. Hence, in the conditions of multinational Dagestan, the problems of the development and functioning of national cultures, the tasks of preserving the national-ethnic components of spiritual culture, customs and traditions, the way of life, and folk crafts have always been relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>традиции</kwd><kwd>обычаи</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>мораль</kwd><kwd>духовность</kwd><kwd>Дагестан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traditions</kwd><kwd>customs</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>morality</kwd><kwd>spirituality</kwd><kwd>Dagestan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулагатов З.М. Ислам в массовом сознании дагестанцев. Махачкала, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulagatov Z.M. Islam v massovom soznanii dagestantsev [Islam in the mass consciousness of Dagestanis]. 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