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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2020-24-4-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и история культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and History of Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крымская война: медикосоциальные особенности и последствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crimean War: Medical and Social Characteristics and Consequences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склярова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Склярова Елена Константиновна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p> г. Ростов-на-Дону   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena K. Sklyarova – Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Камалова Ольга Николаевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент</p><p> г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga N. Kamalova – Ph.D. in Philosophy, Associate Professor</p><p>Rostov-onDon </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Склярова Е.К., Камалова О.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Склярова Е.К., Камалова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sklyarova E.K., Kamalova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/62">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются медикосоциальные особенности и последствия Крымской войны (1853 – 1856 гг.). На основе историко-генетического метода исследования, анализируется процесс создания системы здравоохранения армии, проблемы коррупции в контексте истории Великобритании, Османской и Российской империй в середине XIX в. В годы Крымской войны общественное здравоохранение, подготовка медицинских сестёр, здравоохранение армии стали новой сферой медицины. Следствием Крымской войны стало становление женской медицинской деятельности, организация государственного ухода за ранеными, преодоление коррупции в армии, которые осуществлялись в госпиталях Крыма (в Севастополе, Бахчисарае, Карасу-Базаре, Козлове, Симферополе), в госпиталях Турции (в Скутари, Ренкио), Великобритании (Лондоне, Чатеме), а также в США и Японии. Здравоохранение армии впервые получило официальный статус и признание, благодаря совместной деятельности реформаторов различных стран мира – Н. И. Пирогова, Л.А. Беккерса, Э. Чедвика, Н. Арнотта С. Смита, У. Фарра, лорда Герберта, Ф. Найтингейл, Л. Ричардс, Э. Паркса. Трансформация общественного здравоохранения проходила на территории военных госпиталей, расположенных в Османской империи и Крыму. Показано, что, став составным элементом международной политики стран мира, в годы Крымской войны общественное здравоохранение и сестринское дело отделились от клинической медицины, став новой сферой государственной медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The medical and social features and consequences of the Crimean War (1853 – 1856) are considered. Based on the historical and genetic research method, the author analyzes the process of creating an army health system, the problem of corruption in the context of the history of Great Britain, the Ottoman and Russian empires in the middle of the 19th century. Public health, nursing training, and army health care became a new field of medicine. The consequence of the Crimean War was the formation of women's medical activities, the organization of state care for the wounded, the elimination of corruption in the army, which were carried out in the Crimean hospitals (in Sevastopol, Bakhchisarai, Karasu-Bazar, Kozlov, Simferopol), in Turkish hospitals (in Scutari, Renkio), Great Britain (London, Chatham), as well as in the USA and Japan. For the first time, the army's health care received an official status and recognition, thanks to the joint activities of reformers from different countries of the world N.I. Pirogov, L.A. Beckers, E. Chadwick, N. Arnott S. Smith, W. Farr, Lord Herbert, F. Nightingale, L. Richards, E. Parks. The transformation of public health took place on the territory of military hospitals located in the Ottoman Empire and Crimea. It is shown that, having become an integral element of the international politics of the countries of the world, during the Crimean War, public health and nursing were separated from clinical medicine, becoming a new area of state medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крымская война</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Османская империя</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>общественное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>госпиталь</kwd><kwd>музей</kwd><kwd>С. Герберт</kwd><kwd>Э. Чедвик</kwd><kwd>Н.И. Пирогов</kwd><kwd>Ф. Найтингейл.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crimean War</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>Ottoman Empire</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>hospital</kwd><kwd>museum</kwd><kwd>S. Gerbert</kwd><kwd>E. Chadwick</kwd><kwd>N. Pirogov</kwd><kwd>F. 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