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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2020-24-4-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Философская антропология, философия культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Philosophical Anthropology, Philosophy of Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обычаи и традиции народов Дагестана как основа дагестанского менталитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Customs and Traditions of The Peoples of Dagestan As the Basis of The Dagestan Mentality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>M. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мустафаева Маида Ганифаевна – доктор философских наук, профессор</p><p> г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maida G. Mustafaeva – Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philosophy, Professor</p><p>Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хиясова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hiyasova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Хиясова Сарат Гасановна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент</p><p> г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sarat G. Hiyasova – Ph.D. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor</p><p>Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Э. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>E. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мусаева Эльмира Шекералиевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент</p><p> г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elmira Sh. Musaeva – Ph.D. in Philosophy, Associate Professor</p><p>Makhachkala </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафаева M.Г., Хиясова С.Г., Мусаева Э.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафаева M.Г., Хиясова С.Г., Мусаева Э.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafaeva M.G., Hiyasova S.G., Musaeva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются особенности дагестанского менталитета, дается характеристика традиционной системы обычного права, воплотившейся в адатах и шариате, делается вывод об их прямом влиянии на формирование менталитета народов Дагестана. Анализируется целый ряд обычаев и традиций народов Дагестана, в том числе такие общественные институты, как гостеприимство, куначество, побратимство, аталычество и другие, воплотившие в себе самобытность, национальную психологию и менталитет горцев. Обосновывается созидательное, гуманистическое начало традиционной национальной культуры Дагестана и подчеркивается ее ключевая роль в консолидации народов Дагестана и укреплении добрососедских отношений с народами Северного Кавказа. Анализ истоков традиционной дагестанской культуры позволяет лучше понять и принять особенности современного дагестанского менталитета. его специфику и уникальность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of the Dagestan mentality are studied, the characteristic of the traditional system of customary law embodied in adats and Sharia is given, the conclusion about their direct influence on the formation of the mentality of the Dagestan peoples is made. A number of customs and traditions of the peoples of Dagestan are analyzed, including such public institutions as hospitality, kunachestvo (friendship), twinning, atalychestvo (fosterage) and others, which embodied the identity, national psychology and mentality of the highlanders. The creative, humanistic beginning of the traditional national culture of Dagestan is justified and its key role in consolidating the peoples of Dagestan and strengthening good neighborhood relations with the peoples of the North Caucasus is emphasized. Analysis of the origins of traditional Dagestan cultureallows us to better understand and accept the features of the modern Dagestan mentality, its specificity anduniqueness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>традиции</kwd><kwd>обычаи</kwd><kwd>адаты</kwd><kwd>шариат</kwd><kwd>Дагестан</kwd><kwd>менталитет</kwd><kwd>намус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traditions</kwd><kwd>customs</kwd><kwd>adats</kwd><kwd>Sharia</kwd><kwd>Dagestan</kwd><kwd>mentality</kwd><kwd>namus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов Д.Н. Дагестан: вера, надежда, любовь. Махачкала: Юпитер, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmedov D.N. Dagestan: vera, nadezhda, liubov [Dagestan: faith, hope, love]. 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