<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2023-33-1-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Философская антропология, философия культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Philosophical Anthropology, Philosophy of Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурно-исторические факторы в становлении модели российского образования в XIX веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultural And Historical Factors in The Formation of The Russian Education Model in the 19th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Вадим Николаевич, доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии, Гуманитарный институт</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Goncharov, Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Huma- nitarian Institute</p><p>1, St. Pushkin, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgn1968@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Ольга Юрьевна, доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии и социально-гуманитарных дисциплин</p><p>355029, г. Ставрополь, ул. Ленина, 417 «А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Kolosova, Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy and Socio-Humani- tarian Disciplines Department</p><p>417 “A”, St. Lenin, Stavropol, 355029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosova.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немашкалов</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemashkalov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немашкалов Павел Григорьевич, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры теории и методики истории и обществознания</p><p>355029, г. Ставрополь, ул. Ленина, 417 «А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Nemashkalov, Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in History, Professor of Theory and Methodology of History and Social Studies Department</p><p>417 “A”, St. Lenin, Stavropol, 355029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paul_2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров В.Н., Колосова О.Ю., Немашкалов П.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров В.Н., Колосова О.Ю., Немашкалов П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov V.N., Kolosova O.Y., Nemashkalov P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется степень влияния самодержавной власти на сложный процесс становления национальной системы образования в XIX в. Отмечается, что становление отечественной системы образования совпало с глубокими процессами формирования великой русской культуры. Синтезировав достижения европейской общественнополитической мысли и идеи гуманизма, духовно-нравственные основы православия, она дала миру особую форму культурных ценностей, которые стали существенным вкладом в мировую культуру. Данные исторические процессы в значительной степени предопределили необходимость пересмотра отношения государства в вопросе просвещения населения и развития образования. Перед органами власти стояла сложная задача, нужно было провести широкие преобразования с сохранением незыблемости монополии государства в сфере самодержавной идеологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The degree of autocratic power influence on the complex process of the national education system formation in the 19th century is being investigated. It is noted that the domestic education system formation coincided with the deep processes of the great Russian culture formation. Having synthesized the achievements of European socio-political thought and the idea of humanism, the spiritual and moral foundations of Orthodoxy, it gave the world a special form of cultural values that have become a significant contribution to the world culture. These historical processes have largely predetermined the need to revise the attitude of the state in the issue of public education and the development of education. The authorities faced a difficult task, it was necessary to carry out large-scale transformations while maintaining the inviolability of the state’s monopoly in the field of autocratic ideology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>народное образование</kwd><kwd>Русская Православная Церковь</kwd><kwd>гимназия</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>учитель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>public education</kwd><kwd>Russian Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>gymnasium</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>teacher</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В. В. Университетские учебные округа: история и современность // Педагогика. 2000. № 2. С. 70−73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov V. V. Universitetskie uchebnye okruga: istoriya i sovremennost [University educational districts: history and modernity]. Pedagogy. 2000. No. 2. pp. 70−73 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антология педагогической мысли в России первой половины XIX века. М.: Педагогика, 1987. 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antologiya pedagogicheskoj mysli v Rossii pervoj poloviny XIX veka [Anthology of pedagogical thought in Russia in the first half of the 19th century]. Moscow. Pedagogy. 1987. 560 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антология педагогической мысли России XVIII века. М.: Педагогика, 1985. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antologiya pedagogicheskoj mysli Rossii XVIII veka [Anthology of pedagogical thought of Russia of the 18th century]. Moscow. Pedagogy.1985. 480 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белякова Е. В., Белякова Н. А., Емченко Е. Б. Женщина в православии: церковное право и российская практика. М.: Кучково поле, 2011. 704 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakova E. V., Belyakova N. A., Emchenko E. B. Zhenshhina v pravoslavii: cerkovnoe pravo i rossijskaya praktika [Woman in Orthodoxy: church law and Russian practice]. Moscow. Kuchkovo field. 2011. 704 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина В. Ф. Становление высшего образования в Российской империи в начале XIX века: правовой аспект // Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского. 2014. №3(2). С. 53-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina V. F. Stanovlenie vysshego obrazovaniya v Rossijskoj imperii v nachale XIX veka: pravovoj aspect [Formation of higher education in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century: legal aspect]. Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University named after N.I. Lobachevsky. 2014. No. 3(2). pp. 53−58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев С. С. Хрестоматия по истории СССР. В 3-х т. Т. III. М.: Учпедгиз, 1952. 1952 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev S. S. Xrestomatiya po istorii SSSR [Chrestomathy on the history of the USSR]. In 3 volumes. V. III. Moscow. Uchpedgiz. 1952. 1952 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Извлечение из всеподданнейшего отчета обер-прокурора Святейшего Синода за 1851 г. СПб., 1852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izvlechenie iz vsepoddannejshego otcheta ober-prokurora Svyatejshego Sinoda za 1851 g. [Extraction from the Most Faithful Report of the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod for 1851]. Saint Petersburg. 1852 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Извлечение из всеподданнейшего отчета обер-прокурора Святейшего Синода за 1852 г. СПб., 1853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izvlechenie iz vsepoddannejshego otcheta ober-prokurora Svyatejshego Sinoda za 1852 g. [Extraction from the Most Faithful Report of the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod for 1852]. Saint Petersburg. 1853 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Извлечение из всеподданнейшего отчета обер-прокурора Святейшего Синода за 1867 г. СПб., 1868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izvlechenie iz vsepoddannejshego otcheta ober-prokurora Svyatejshego Sinoda za 1867 g. [Extraction from the Most Faithful Report of the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod for 1867]. Saint Petersburg. 1868 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубакин Н. Грамотность // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Т.9А. СПб., 1893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubakin N. Gramotnost [Literacy]. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. V. 9A. Saint Petersburg. 1893 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каптерев П. Ф. История русской педагогики. СПб.: Алетейя, 2004. 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapterev P. F. Istoriya russkoj pedagogiki [History of Russian pedagogy]. Saint Petersburg: Aletheia. 2004. 560 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милюков П. Н. Очерки по истории русской культуры. М.: Прогресс, 1994. 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milyukov P. N. Ocherki po istorii russkoj kultury [Essays on the history of Russian culture]. Moscow. Progress. 528 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русский биографический словарь. Т. I. СПб., 1896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russkij biograficheskij slovar [Russian biographical dictionary]. V. I. Saint Petersburg. 1896 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрестоматия по истории СССР / Сост. A.C. Орлов, В.А. Георгиев, Н.Г. Георгиева, Т.А. Сивохина. М.: ТК Велби, 2002. 170 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hrestomatiya po istorii SSSR [Chrestomathy on the History of the USSR]. Compiled by A. C. Orlov, V. A. Georgiev, N. G. Georgieva, T. A. Sivokhina. Moscow. OOO TK Velby. 2002. 170 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрестоматия по истории школы и педагогики в России. М.: Просвещение, 1986. 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hrestomatiya po istorii shkoly i pedagogiki v Rossii [Chrestomathy on the history of school and pedagogy in Russia]. Moscow. Enlightenment. 1986. 432 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестаков П. Д. Мысли Н. М. Карамзина о воспитании // Статьи, написанные для произнесения в торжественном собрании Казанского университета в столетний юбилей Н. М. Карамзина. Казань, 1866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakov P. D., Mysli N. M. Karamzina o vospitanii. Stati, napisannye dlya proizneseniya v torzhestvennom sobranii Kazanskogo universiteta v stoletnij yubilej N. M. Karamzina. [Thoughts of N. M. Karamzin on education. Articles written for the speech at the solemn meeting of Kazan University on the centenary of N. M. Karamzin]. Kazan. 1866 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
