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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2025-11-1-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальная и политическая философия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social and Political Philosophy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Народное сообщество в контексте расово обусловленной нацистской социальной политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The People’s Community in the Context of Racially Determined Nazi Social Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-3168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паламарчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palamarchuk</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паламарчук Евгений Александрович, доктор исторических наук, доцент, Донской государственный технический университет (Российская Федерация, 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Palamarchuk Evgeny Alexandrovich, PhD (Advanced Doctorate) (History), Associate Professor, Don State Technical University (1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epalamar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-1259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Студеникина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Studenikina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студеникина Светлана Викторовна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент (Российская Федерация, 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Studenikina Svetlana Viktorovna, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Don State Technical University, (1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stud.svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-1058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцева Ольга Геннадьевна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент (Российская Федерация, 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, площадь Гагарина, 1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazantseva Olga Gennadievna, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Don State Technical University (1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazantseva10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паламарчук Е.А., Студеникина С.В., Казанцева О.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паламарчук Е.А., Студеникина С.В., Казанцева О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Palamarchuk E.A., Studenikina S.V., Kazantseva O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Статья посвящена изучению нацистской социальной политики как инструмента устранения классовых конфликтов посредством создания расово однородного народного сообщества, призванного стать опорой режима. Цель исследования состоит в проведении комплексного анализа расовых аспектов нацистской социальной политики.Материалы и методы. Авторы опираются в основном на публикации в периодических изданиях Третьего рейха; выпуски Имперского законодательного вестника; документы, опубликованные за рубежом; работы зарубежных ученых, не переведенные на русский язык, за исключением монографии Эванса. В основу статьи положен междисциплинарный подход, в теоретическом плане авторы руководствуются теорией тоталитаризма, сохраняющей значительный потенциал при обращении к нацистской проблематике. Особую роль в раскрытии проблемы сыграл метод системного анализа.Результаты исследования. Расовый аспект нацистской социальной политики являлся ее базовым элементом. Система социального обеспечения и социально ориентированные программы были рассчитаны исключительно на расово «полноценных» соотечественников. В «народное сообщество» включались «производственное сообщество», корпоративные организации мелкой и средней городской буржуазии, «Имперское продовольственное сословие», чиновничий корпус. Исключение еврейского населения из числа получателей государственной социальной поддержки, наряду с другими формами дискриминации, стало прелюдией к «окончательному решению еврейского вопроса».Обсуждение и заключение. Не будучи реализован на практике, тезис о народном сообществе имел серьезный пропагандистский эффект. Уже в 90-е гг. XX в. нацистами была предпринята попытка создания специфического варианта тоталитарно-социального государства, в котором в качестве одного из основополагающих действовал принцип расовой дискриминации. Носившая системный характер и основанная на расовой теории социальная политика позволила нацистам создать эффективный механизм предотвращения социальных конфликтов и добиться консолидации вокруг режима большей части немецкого общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of Nazi social policy as a tool for eliminating class conflicts through the creation of a racially homogeneous people’s community, designed to become a pillar of the regime. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the racial aspects of Nazi social policy.Materials and Methods. The authors relied mainly on publications in periodicals of the Third Reich; issues of the Imperial Legislative Gazette; documents published abroad; works of foreign scientists which are not translated into Russian, with the exception of Evans’ monograph. The article is based on an interdisciplinary approach; theoretically, the authors are guided by the theory of totalitarianism, which retains significant potential when addressing Nazi issues. A special role in solving the problem was played by the method of system analysis, which made it possible to reveal the essential aspects and the priority role of a racially oriented social policy designed to unite the German population of the Third Reich in the ranks of the people’s community.Results. The racial aspect of Nazi social policy was its basic element. The social security system and socially oriented programs were designed exclusively for racially “full-fledged” compatriots. “The people’s community” included “the production community”, corporate organizations of the small and middle urban bourgeoisie, “the Imperial Food Estate”, and the bureaucratic corps. The exclusion of the Jewish population from the number of recipients of state social support, along with other forms of discrimination, was a prelude to “the final solution of the Jewish question”.Discussion and Conclusion. Without being implemented in practice, the thesis about the people’s community had a serious propaganda effect. In the pre-war years, the Nazis attempted to create a specific version of a totalitarian-social state in which the principle of racial discrimination acted as one of the fundamental ones. Systemic social policy based on racial theory allowed the Nazis to create an effective mechanism for preventing social conflicts and achieve consolidation around the regime of most of German society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>народное сообщество</kwd><kwd>нацизм</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>благотворительность</kwd><kwd>дискриминация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>the people’s community</kwd><kwd>nazism</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>charity</kwd><kwd>discrimination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паламарчук Е.А. Социальная политика Третьего рейха и ее законодательная основа (историко-правовое исследование). Саарбрюккен: Академическое издательство ЛЭПА Ламберта; 2012. 656 с. Palamarchuk E.A. 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