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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2024-10-4-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и история культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and History of Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад настоятельниц первых женских монастырей в развитие социокультурного пространства Северного Кавказа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Contribution of the Abbesses of the First Convents to the Development of the Sociocultural Space of the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6401-8598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаликашвили</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalikashvili</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаликашвили Екатерина Николаевна, аспирант, Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт (Российская Федерация, 355029, г. Ставрополь, ул. Ленина, 417 «А»)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shalikashvili Ekaterina Nikolaevna, Ph.D Student, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute (417 “А”, Lenina St., Stavropol, 355029, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgpi@mosk.stavregion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаликашвили Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаликашвили Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalikashvili E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/417">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Представлено исследование роли и влияния настоятельниц первых женских монастырей на формирование и развитие социокультурного пространства кавказского региона. Основное внимание уделяется их духовному лидерству, социальным инициативам и образовательной деятельности. Опираясь на архивные материалы, рассматривается создание обучающих учреждений в монастырях и разнообразие ремесленных видов работ.Материалы и методы. Работа написана с привлечением архивных материалов Государственного архива Ставропольского края. Используются описательный, историко-сравнительный и хронологический методы.Результаты исследования. Обосновывается, что женские монастыри на Северном Кавказе десятилетиями поддерживали воспитание и обучение девушек, предоставляя широкий спектр образовательных возможностей. В монастырях были созданы и функционировали учебные классы, библиотеки и другие инфраструктурные объекты для поддержания достойного уровня образования.Обсуждение и заключение. Показано, что монастыри активно занимались обучением и воспитанием девушек, предоставляя им широкий спектр образовательных возможностей. Внутри монастырских стен создавались учебные классы, библиотеки и мастерские, где развивались творческие способности учениц в ремесленных и художественных дисциплинах. Настоятельницы активно развивали мастерство рукоделия, иконописи, ткачества и других навыков, что способствовало развитию образования и культуры как в обители, так и в обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The study presents the role and influence of the abbesses of the first women’s convents on the formation and development of the socio-cultural space of the Caucasus region. The main focus is on their spiritual leadership, social initiatives and educational activities. Based on archival materials, the author examines the establishment of educational institutions in the monasteries and the variety of crafts activities.Materials and Methods. The work is written with the involvement of archival materials of the State Archive of Stavropol Krai. Descriptive, historical-comparative and chronological methods are used.Results. It is argued that nunneries in the North Caucasus have supported the education and training of girls for decades, providing a wide range of educational opportunities. Classrooms, libraries and other infrastructural facilities were established and operated in the monasteries to maintain a decent level of education.Discussion and Conclusion. It is shown that monasteries were actively engaged in the education and upbringing of girls, providing them with a wide range of educational opportunities. Inside the monastery walls, classrooms, libraries and workshops were created to develop the creative abilities of female students in craft and artistic disciplines. Abbesses actively developed the mastery of needlework, icon painting, weaving and other skills, which contributed to the development of education and culture both in the monastery and in society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Русская Православная Церковь</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>монашество</kwd><kwd>женские монастыри</kwd><kwd>настоятельницы</kwd><kwd>благотворительность</kwd><kwd>просветительская деятельность</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>Черноморская Марие-Магдалинская женская пустынь</kwd><kwd>Иоанно-Мариинский женский монастырь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>monasticism</kwd><kwd>women’s monasteries</kwd><kwd>abbesses</kwd><kwd>charity</kwd><kwd>enlightenment</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>Black Sea Mary Magdalene Women’s Desert</kwd><kwd>St John and Mary Women’s Monastery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров В.Н., Колосова О.Ю., Немашкалов П.Г. 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