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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2020-23-3-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Религиоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Religious Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Древнетюркские религиозные верования как часть духовной культуры тюркоязычных народов Крыма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Old Turkic Religious Beliefs as a Part of Spiritual Culture of Turkic-Speaking Peoples of the Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолобова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholobova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жолобова Ирина Константиновна – ассистент</p><p> г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Irina K. Zholobova – Assistant</p><p> Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жолобова И.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жолобова И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zholobova I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются особенности мировоззрения, духовной культуры тюрков, обусловленные общими историческими, этногенетическими, культурологическими и религиозными факторами. Отмечается влиянием древнетюркского кочевого компонента на формирование религиозной системы и этнокультуры народов. Основное внимание уделяется особенностям культа, связанного с почитанием древнейшего божества Тенгри, упоминания о котором встречаются до сих пор и свидетельствуют о синкретическом характере, наличии ассимилированных автохтонных верований в религиозных системах, части духовной культуры таких тюркоязычных народов, как крымские караимы, крымчаки и крымские татары. Приводятся сведения о тенгрианстве, даётся характеристика культовой практики по отношению к Небу, отмечается значимость культа предков и культа почитания священных деревьев, которые вплоть до недавнего времени сохраняли свою актуальность для коренных народов Крыма, особенно, для крымских караимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The peculiarities of worldview and spiritual culture of Turkic people are considered, due to general historical, ethnogenetic, cultural and religious factors. The influence of the old Turkic nomadic component on the formation of the religious system and ethnoculture of peoples is noted. The main attention is paid to the features of the cult associated with the veneration of the most ancient deity Tengri, references to which are still found and indicate the syncretic nature, the presence of assimilated autochthonous beliefs in religious  systems, in the part of spiritual culture of such Turkic-speaking peoples as the Crimean Karaites, the Crimeans and the Crimean Tatars. Information about Tengrianism is given, the characteristic of cult practice in relation to Heaven is given, the significance of the cult of ancestors and the cult of veneration of sacred trees is noted, which have until recently remained relevance for the indigenous peoples of the Crimea, especially for the Crimean Karaites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тенгри</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>Крым</kwd><kwd>тенгрианство</kwd><kwd>религиозные верования</kwd><kwd>фольклор</kwd><kwd>крымские караимы</kwd><kwd>крымчаки</kwd><kwd>культ предков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tengri</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>the Crimea</kwd><kwd>Tengrianism</kwd><kwd>religious beliefs</kwd><kwd>folklore</kwd><kwd>the Crimean Karaites</kwd><kwd>the Crimeans</kwd><kwd>cult of ancestors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абаев Н.В., Аюпов Н.Г. 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