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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности региональной культуры и миграционных процессов стран Причерноморья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Features of regional culture and migration processes of the Black Sea region countries</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование этнической и национальной терминологий в изучении народов Юга России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF ETHNIC AND NATIONAL TERMINOLOGY IN RESEARCH OF SOUTH RUSSIAN PEOPLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Сергей Петрович – кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры истории факультета истории и филологии. Таганрогский институт имени А.П. Чехова. г. Таганрог, Россия.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.petrencko-yarygin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таганрогский институт имени А.П. Чехова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Taganrog institute of A.P. Chekhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петренко С.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петренко С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrenko S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/369">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с использованием в современной российской научной и общественно-политической литературе двух терминологических систем для обозначения народов мира. В одной из них ключевым понятием является термин «нация», во второй – «этнос». Каждая система имеет свою традицию использования, а их ключевые термины нельзя считать полными синонимами, поскольку «нация» и «этнос» (равно как и производные от них) иногда используются как очень близкие, почти идентичные понятия, а иногда имеют совершенно разное значение. Данная ситуация возникла в результате эволюции, которую претерпела на протяжении XX века отечественная этнология (этнография), не имевшая в начале столетия четкой системы терминов. Одна из таких систем, «национальная», возникла в 1920-1950-е гг. на основе сталинской трактовки нации и включала в себя ряд понятий, отражающих соответствующие представления о времени возникновения наций как таковых, их характерных признаках и т.д. Вторая, «этническая», сформировавшаяся в 1960-1970-х гг. в рамках разработанной этнологами теории этноса, получила широкое признание лишь на рубеже XX – XXI вв. Делается вывод о необходимости разграничения сфер их применения: по мнению автора, понятие «нация» следует использовать исключительно в политическом смысле, обозначая им совокупность граждан России (или другого государства), а под «этносами» подразумевать народы как историко-культурные общности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article raises the problems associated with the use of modern Russian scientific and political literature of the two systems of terminology, for the peoples of the world. One of them is a key concept of the term "nation", the second – "ethnic group." Each system has its own tradition of use, and their key terms should not be considered as complete synonyms "nation" and "ethnic group" (and their derivatives), they are sometimes very similar, almost identical to the concept, and sometimes have very different meanings. The author shows that this situation has arisen as a result of evolution, which has undergone during the XX century domestic Ethnology (ethnography), which did not have at the beginning of the century a clear framework of terms. One such system, "national", originated in the 1920-1950s is on the basis of Stalin's interpretation of the nation, and included a number of concepts that reflect the appropriate representation of the time of occurrence of the nations themselves, their characteristics, etc. The second, "ethnic", formed in the 1960-1970s ethnologists developed in the framework of the theory of the ethnic group, has been widely recognized at the turn of XX - XXI centuries. The article concludes that the need to separate their areas of application: according to the author, the concept of "nation" should be used only in a political sense, to signify the totality of the citizens of Russia (or another country), and under "ethnic groups" mean peoples as a historical and cultural communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнос</kwd><kwd>этническая общность</kwd><kwd>нация</kwd><kwd>народность</kwd><kwd>политическая нация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>ethnic group</kwd><kwd>nation</kwd><kwd>nationality</kwd><kwd>political nation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Austro-Hungarian monarchy // Collegiate Dictionary. Ed. Brockhaus and Efron. N / m. 1. SPb ., 1890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Austro-Hungarian monarchy // Collegiate Dictionary. Ed. 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