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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности региональной культуры и миграционных процессов стран Причерноморья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Features of regional culture and migration processes of the Black Sea region countries</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональные особенности миграционных процессов на Ставрополье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGIONAL FEATURES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE STAVROPOL REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриценко Галина Дмитриевна – доктор философских наук, профессор. Институт социально-экономических и гуманитарных исследований Южный научный центр РАН. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dissovet@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслова Татьяна Федоровна – доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры философии и культурологии. Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт. г. Ставрополь, Россия.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianamaslova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических и гуманитарных исследований Южный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socioeconomic and Humanities researches of the South scientific center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol state pedagogical institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриценко Г.Д., Маслова Т.Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриценко Г.Д., Маслова Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gritsenko G.D., Maslova T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/365">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрывается специфика ставропольского региона в контексте миграционных процессов. Ставропольский край всегда был регионом, где миграционные потоки исторически формируют особую среду «смешения народов», придавая местному сообществу полиэтничность, поликонфессиональность, поликультурность. На рубеже XX-XXI веков миграционные процессы на Ставрополье отличаются разнообразием: это и беженцы, и вынужденные переселенцы, и трудовые (внутренние и внутренние) мигранты, и трудовые переселенцы, и студенческая миграция. Независимо от вида миграции она обостряет многие социальные проблемы региона и прежде всего в сфере коммуникации: растет напряженность между старожилами и мигрантами, особенно представителями иных и в частности северокавказских этносов. Причины региональной нестабильности из социально-экономической сферы перемещаются в социокультурную, осложняя социально-психологическую, чувственно-эмоциональную ситуацию. Обостряются также процессы социокультурной адаптации и интеграции мигрантов. В то же время миграционные потоки увеличивают численность населения края, что способствует заполнению свободных ниш на рынке труда, следовательно, позитивно влияет на развитие экономического потенциала края. Однако многообразие миграционных стратегий усложняет социокультурную ситуацию в регионе, увеличивает число этнополитических угроз, что требует гибких политико-управленческих решений от органов власти региона как на краевом, так и муниципальном уровнях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Specificity of the Stavropol region in the context of dispersal movements discovers in the article. The Stavropol territory has always been a region where migration flows historically form a particular environment of “medley of races” attaching to a local community polyethnicity, polyreligionism and polyculture. At the turn of XX-XXI centuries dispersal movements in the Stavropol region differ with its diversity: refugees, forced migrants, labor (internal and external) migrants, labor settlers and student migration. But independent from type of migration it intensifies a number of region social problems and, first of all, in the sphere of communication: tensity between long-standing inhabitants and migrants especially representatives of other and in particular the North Caucasian ethnoses is growing. The reasons of regional instability from socioeconomic sphere move to sociocultural   sphere complicating social-psychological, sensationally-emotional situation. The processes of sociocultural adaptation and integration of migrants also intensify. At the same time migration flows increase regional population that contributes to filling of vacant niches at the labor market and, consequently, positively influences on region economic potential development. Though, diversity of migration strategies complicates sociocultural situation in the region, increases a number of ethnopolitical threats that requires flexible political and administrative decisions from regulatory bodies of the region as on the boundary, so on the municipal levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ставропольский край</kwd><kwd>вынужденные переселенцы</kwd><kwd>межэтнические отношения</kwd><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Stavropol territory</kwd><kwd>forced migrants</kwd><kwd>interethnic relations</kwd><kwd>labor migration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication was prepared within supported RHSF scientific project №15-03-18041</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malinkin  Mary E. 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