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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности региональной культуры и миграционных процессов стран Причерноморья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Features of regional culture and migration processes of the Black Sea region countries</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иванэ Джавахишвили и Кaвказоведение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI AND THE CAUCASUS STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метревели</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metreveli</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метревели Роин Викторович – действительный член-корреспондент Национальной Академии наук Грузии, доктор исторических наук, профессор, вице-президент Академии наук Грузии, президент Национального комитета грузинских историков, г. Тбилиси, Грузия.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная Академия наук Грузии; Академия наук Грузии; Национальный комитет грузинских историков</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Метревели Р.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Метревели Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Metreveli R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/364">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><p>Иванэ Джавахишвили отметил особенное активное развитие кавказоведения в 1930-х годах. Благодаря своим исследованиям Ив. Джавахишвили занимает особое место в развитии научной арменологии. С самого начала Ив. Джавахишвили придавал огромное значение армянским источникам, как для изучения вообще истории Кавказа, так и конкретно истории Грузии. Ученый рассматривал Грузию и Армению как единый историко-культурный мир и видел общую закономерность в социально-экономическом развитии Западной Европы и Закавказья. Изучая экономическую историю Грузии, Ив. Джавахишвили рассматривал проблемы всего Кавказа; он изучил армянские термины, связанные с земледелием; исследовал грузинские пахотные термины в сравнении с пахотными терминами других стран (в основном Кавказа); особое внимание обратил он на пахотные орудия армян, живущих в Закавказье и Османии, он дал анализ терминов пахотных орудий армян и «татар». На основании изучения источников Ив. Джавахишвили охарак-теризовал виноградарство Армении, а также расхождения в наименованиях сортов винограда у армян и турков и представил классификацию этих наименований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Outstanding Georgian public figure Ivane Javakhishvili was a highly miscellaneous scientist. He left rather rich heritage and was a founder of a new stage in historical studies development. Ivane Javakhishvili could raise Georgian historiography to the level of world science of his time. Ivane Javakhishvili as a true scientist considered Georgia history to be studied against the background of Caucasian and world history and required to reflect the role of Georgian people in the process of historical development. The scientist was sure that historical way of Georgian people was closely connected with history of other people and considered that the real perception of our history was possible on the ground of deep research of historical background. Study of Caucasian people history, their life and living conditions and also history of country, material culture, linguistic affinity or distinctness – is an essential condition without which research of Georgia history is unconceivable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кавказоведение</kwd><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>Армения</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>Ivane Javakhishvili</kwd><kwd>territory</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>linguistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javakhishvili I. Ancient Armenian historical writing system. Tbilisi, 1935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Javakhishvili I. Ancient Armenian historical writing system. 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