scialmНаучный альманах стран ПричерноморьяScience Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries2414-1143Донской государственный технический университетscialm-361Research ArticleПроблемы растениеводства стран ПричерноморьяProblems of plant cultivation in the Black Sea region countriesЭкологический потенциал растенийECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF PLANTSКвеситадзеГ. И.KvesitadzeG. I.

Квеситадзе Гиорги Иванович – доктор биологических наук, профессор, президент Национальной академии наук Грузии. г. Тбилиси, Грузия.

science-almanac@mail.ruМесхиБ. Ч.MeskhiB. Ch.

Месхи Бесарион Чохоевич – доктор технических наук, профессор. Ректор Донского государственного технического университета. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия.

Национальная академия наук ГрузииРоссияGeorgia National Academy of SciencesRussian FederationДонской государственный технический университетРоссияDon state technical universityRussian Federation20151005201502112Copyright © Квеситадзе Г.И., Месхи Б.Ч., 20152015Квеситадзе Г.И., Месхи Б.Ч.Kvesitadze G.I., Meskhi B.C.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/361

На сегодняшний день в результате увеличения военной деятельности, производства химических веществ, роста промышленности и транспорта, урбанизации, наблюдается постоянное увеличение загрязнения всех биологических источников посредством химических соединений токсической природы. Естественно формируемые излучения ядовитых газов, вымывание токсичных элементов из руды во время наводнений или землетрясений, формирование микроорганизмами токсичных соединений и т.д. являются лишь малой долей по сравнению с антропогенным вкладом человека в загрязнение окружающей среды. По некоторым данным ежегодно в мире производится около 600 миллионов тонн химических веществ различной природы. Большое количество этих опасных соединений или их неполные метаболические превращения, также имеющих высокую токсичность, накапливаются в биосфере, существенно влияющих на экологическое равновесие. В настоящее время, имеются экспериментальные данные, показывающие, что растения активируют определенный набор биохимических и физиологических процессов, чтобы противостоять токсическому действию загрязняющих веществ с помощью следующих физиологических/биохимических механизмов. ЭкоТехнологии, основанные на комбинации микроорганизмов и растений позволяют расширить наиболее современное понимание исправления потенциала на национальном уровне. Разработка новой экологической концепции, объединяющей опыт, накопленный за последние 3-4 десятилетия и на основе эффективного использования фитообработки/восстановления должны быть весьма полезными для всего мира, увеличивая его экологический потенциал.

To date increasing military activities, production of chemicals, unpredictable growth of industry and transport, urbanization, the permanent increase of contamination of all biological sources by chemical compounds of toxic nature are observed. Naturally formed emission of poisonous gases, the washing of toxic elements out of ore during floods or earthquakes, formation by microorganisms toxic compounds etc. are a very little as compared with human anthropogenic contribution in environments contamination. Nowadays, there are experimental data obviously demonstrating that plants activate a definite set of biochemical and physiological processes to resist the toxic action of contaminants by using following physiological/biochemical mechanisms. Ecotechnologies based on combination of microorganisms and plants allow widening the most modern understanding of remediation potential on a scale significantly exceeding any local or even national level. Elaboration of a new ecological concept, unifying experience accumulated for last 3-4 decades and based on effective use phytoremediation/remediation (plants/microbial) joint potential should be highly beneficial for the whole world, by increasing its ecological potential.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.