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Research Article

Материалы международной научно-практической конференции «РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ»

Проблемы миграции в эпоху урбанизации Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Ирландии

THE PROBLEMS OF MIGRATION DURING THE PERIOD OF URBANIZATION IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND

Склярова

Е. К.

Sklyarova

E. K.

Склярова Елена Константиновна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент. Ростовский государственный медицинский университет. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия.

affina18@mail.ru

Ростовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation

2016

26022016

011319

2016

Склярова Е.К.

Sklyarova E.K.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/332

Рассматриваются проблемы миграции в эпоху урбанизации Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Ирландии в первой половине XIX века в контексте ее экономических и демографических трансформаций. Миграция обусловила новые социально-экономические, санитарные и национальные проблемы городов, став фактором становления социальной политики Великобритании. Таким образом, следствием миграции в эпоху урбанизации Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Ирландии явился рост социальных проблем. Миграция, промышленный переворот, урбанизация, создание Соединенного Королевства, особенности экономического и религиозного развития Ирландии поставили вопрос перед правительством об изменении налогообложения и системы приходской помощи.

The problems of migration during the period of urbanization in the first half of the XIX century in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland are considered in the context of its economic and demographic transformations. The migration was determined new socioeconomic, sanitary and national problems of the towns, and became the factor of Great Britain social policy rise. Thus, the social problems growth appeared to be the migration consequence in the urbanization period of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Migration, industrial revolution, urbanization, formation of United Kingdom, peculiarities of economic and religious development of Ireland raised a question in the government about tax assessment alteration and system of parish assistance. Poverty of rural districts, growth of the cities in the north of England conditioned rural population outflow (south of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales), necessity of parish assistance system alteration.

миграцияурбанизацияВеликобританияИрландияпауперизмнаполеоновские войнысоциальная политика

migrationurbanizationGreat BritainIrelandpauperismNapoleonic warsUnited Kingdomsocial policy

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.