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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы международной научно-практической конференции «РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная экономическая миграция: история и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC MIGRATION: PAST AND PRESENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуриева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуриева Лира Константиновна – доктор экономических наук, профессор. Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К.Л.Хетагурова. г. Владикавказ, Россия.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">443879@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоев Александр Валерьевич – студент факультета мировой экономики и международных отношений. Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К.Л.Хетагурова. г. Владикавказ, Россия.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К.Л.Хетагурова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Ossetian State University of K.L. Khetagurov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуриева Л.К., Джиоев А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуриева Л.К., Джиоев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurieva L.K., Dzhioev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена историческая ретроспектива форм и средств привлечения иностранной рабочей силы за рубежом с середины XX века; показаны значительные изменения географии и состава экономической миграции. Обоснован вывод о необходимости разработки миграционной политики и демографической экспертизы долгосрочных программ развития. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует о том, что без введения демографической экспертизы долгосрочных национальных и региональных программ социально-экономического развития и дальнейшей разработки нормативно-законодательной базы миграционной политики Российской Федерации, особенно для ее трудодефицитных регионов, решить проблему экономического развития в обозримой перспективе не представляется возможным.  Россия должна активно использовать как собственный, так и накопленный за рубежом опыт формирования миграционной привлекательности национальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Historical retrospective of forms and means of foreign labor power attraction abroad since the middle of the XX century is analyzed; significant geographical changes and changes of economic migration composition are shown. The conclusion about the need to develop a migration policy and demographic expertise of long-term development programs is reasoned. The conducted research testifies that without maintaining of demographic expertise of long-term socioeconomic development national and regional programs and further  working of normative-legal framework of Russian Federation migrational policy, especially for its labor-critical regions, solve a problem of economic growth in observable perspective does not seem to be possible.  Russia should actively use both its own, so as accumulated abroad formation experience of national economics migrational attractiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>демографические проблемы рабочей силы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor migration</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>demographic problems of the labor power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреюк В. 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