<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2020-23-3-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и история культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and History of Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культура народов Балканского полуострова: история и современное влияние Турции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Culture of The Peoples of the Balkan Peninsula: History and Modern Influence of Turkey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Петрова Юлия Андреевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент</p><p> г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yulia A. Petrova – Ph.D. in Philosophy, Associate Professor </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букреева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukreyeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Букреева Валерия Владимировна – студентка</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Valeriya V. Bukreyeva – Student </p><p> Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный экономический университет,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Ю.А., Букреева В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Ю.А., Букреева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova Y.A., Bukreyeva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется культурное проникновение Османской империи на территорию Балканского полуострова. Некогда развивающиеся народы Балкан, преодолевающие собственные кризисы, становятся необходимой целью стремительно формирующейся империи. Близкое расположение к Европе и тесное взаимодействие с ней стали решающим фактором для ее завоевания, а также неспособность союзных стран противостоять османам. Постепенный захват привел к полной ликвидации большинства существующих в XII в. независимых государств. Диалог культур происходил в большей своей части как насильственная ассимиляция. Итогом послужило полное вытеснение инородной культуры за пределы собственной территории. Но, несмотря на это, часть культурных аспектов прочно вошла в жизнедеятельность обычных людей и закрепилась в ней как часть собственной культуры. Данная статья посвящена выявлению этих укрепившихся традиций, а также современному влиянию Турции на Балканы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the cultural penetration of the Ottoman Empire into the territory of the Balkan Peninsula. The once developing peoples of the Balkans, overcoming their own crises, are becoming an indispensable goal of a rapidly emerging empire. The proximity to Europe and close interaction with it became a decisive factor for its conquest, as well as the inability of the allied countries to resist the Ottomans. The gradual seizure led to the complete elimination of most of the existing in the 12th century independent states. For the most part, the dialogue of cultures took place as a forced assimilation. The result was the complete displacement of a foreign culture outside its own territory. Despite this, some of the cultural aspects have firmly entered the life of ordinary people and have become entrenched in it as part of their own culture. This article is dedicated to identifying these entrenched traditions as well as Turkey's contemporary influence in the Balkans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Балканы</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>традиции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Balkans</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>traditions.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдирахман Г.Б. Тюрки и Южные Славяне: Некоторые аспекты межкультурного взаимодействия. Астана, 2016. С. 106-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdirakhman G.B. Tyurki i Yuzhnyye Slavyane: Nekotoryye aspekty mezhkulturnogo vzaimodeystviya [Turks and Southern Slavs: Some Aspects of Intercultural Interaction]. Astana, 2016. pp. 106-114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандова Я. Заимствования в болгарском языке // Новая Литература. февраль, 2017 [Электронный ресурс], URL: http://newlit.ru/sale/2017_02.html (дата обращения:10.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandova Ya. Zaimstvovaniya v bolgarskom yazyke [Borrowings in the Bulgarian language]. Novaya Literatura. 02, 2017, Available at: http://newlit.ru/sale/2017_02.html, free (accessed 10.08.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурзаев Э.М. Словарь народных географических терминов. Москва: Мысль, 1984. 653 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzayev E.M. Slovar narodnykh geograficheskikh terminov [Dictionary of folk geographic terms]. Moskva: Mysl, 1984. 653 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плещунов Ф. Исламисты наращивают своё присутствие на Балканах. Институт Ближнего Востока, 2012. [Электронный ресурс], URL: http://www.iimes.ru/?p=15671 (дата обращения:17.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pleshchunov F. Islamisty narashchivayut svoyo prisutstviye na Balkanakh [Islamists are increasing their presence in the Balkans]. Institut Blizhnego Vostoka, 2012, Available at: http://www.iimes.ru/?p=15671, free (accessed 17.08.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седакова И.А., Цивьян Т.В. В поисках ориентального на Балканах. Античность. Средневековье. Новое время. Балканские чтения 7. Тезисы и материалы. М.: Ин-т славяноведения РАН, 2003. 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedakova I.A., Tsivyan T.V. V poiskakh oriyentalnogo na Balkanakh. Antichnost. Srednevekovye. Novoye vremya. Balkanskiye chteniya 7. Tezisy i materialy [In search of the oriental in the Balkans. Antiquity. Middle Ages. New time. Balkan readings 7. Abstracts and materials]. Moscow: Institute slavyanovedeniya RAN, 2003. 198 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов Б.В. Сто великих войн. М.: Вече, 2001. 41 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov B.V. Sto velikikh voyn [One hundred great wars]. Moscow: Veche, 2001. 41 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев A.Г. Исламский фактор на Балканах: современные тенденции и векторы развития // Исламоведение. 2013. № 4. [Электронный ресурс], URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/islamskiy-faktor-na-balkanah-sovremennye-tendentsii-ivektory-razvitiya/viewer (дата обращения: 05.08.20).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananyev A.G. Islamskiy faktor na Balkanakh: sovremennyye tendentsii i vektory razvitiya [Islamic factor in the Balkans: current trends and vectors of development]. Islamovedeniye. 2013. No. 4, Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/islamskiy-faktor-nabalkanah-sovremennye-tendentsii-i-vektory-razvitiya/viewer, free (accessed 05.08.20) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якобсон А.Л. Сельджукские отклики на темы армянской средневековой архитектуры // Историко-филологический журнал.1983. № 4. С. 126-130. [Электронный ресурс], URL: http://hpj.asj-oa.am/3852/1/1983-4%28126%29.pdf (дата обращения: 05.08.20).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakobson A.L. Seldzhukskiye otkliki na temy armyanskoy srednevekovoy arkhitektury [Seljuk responses to the themes of Armenian medieval architecture]. Istorikofilologicheskiy zhurnal.1983. No. 4. pp. 126-130. Available at: http://hpj.asjoa.am/3852/1/1983-4(126).pdf, free (accessed 05.08.20) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бъчваров М., Бъчварова Б. Цивилизационните разнопосочия - недъг и харизма на Хомо Балканикус // Социална и културна география. София - Велико Търново: Унив. изд. Св.св. Кирил и Методий, 2004. С. 125-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bŭchvarov M., Bŭchvarova B. Tsivilizatsionnye raznoposochen - nedug i kharizma na Khomo Balkanikus [Civilizations are diverse - illness and charisma on Homo Balkanicus]. Sotsialna i kulturna geografiya. Sofiya - Veliko Tŭrnovo: Univ. izd. Sv.sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ, 2004. pp. 125-135. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todorova M. Bałkany wyobraŜone. Wołowiec: Wyd. Czarne, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Todorova M. Bałkany wyobraŜone. Wołowiec: Wyd. Czarne, 2008 (In Polish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham E. Fuller. The future of political islam (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003). XIX. – 227 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham E. Fuller. The future of political Islam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. XIX. 227 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey [Electronic resource] URL: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/nato.en.mfa (дата обращения: 20.08.20).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey, Available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/nato.en.mfa, free (accessed 20.08.20).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nisanci S. Turkey’s role in NATO in the Post-Cold War Security Environment // NATO research paper, Academic Research Branch. NATO Defense College, Rome, 2005. — № 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nisanci S. Turkey’s role in NATO in the Post-Cold War Security Environment. NATO research paper, Academic Research Branch. NATO Defense College, Rome, 2005. No.16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrova Y.A. Language consciousness as the peculiarity of cultural differences // Научный альманах стран Причерноморья. 2016. № 2 (6). С. 46-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova Y.A. Language consciousness as the peculiarity of cultural differences. Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries. 2016. No.2 (6). pp. 46-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhbannikova M., Milenkaya K. Beginning of medicine history study in Turkey: education and publications // Научный альманах стран Причерноморья. 2017. № 1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhbannikova M., Milenkaya K. Beginning of medicine history study in Turkey: education and publications. Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries. 2017. No.1. pp. 12-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
