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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2017-11-3-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История, культура и проблемы экологии Причерноморского региона</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY, CULTURE AND ECOLOGIC PROBLEMS OF BLACK SEA REGION COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный турецкий язык: историко-культурные аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTEMPORARY TURKISH LANGUAGE:  HISTORICAL-CULTURAL ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миленькая</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milenkaya</surname><given-names>Kseniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миленькая Ксения Анатольевна – заведующая отделом информации и публикации. Государственный архив Ростовской области. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Milenkaya – leading archeograph. State archive of Rostov region. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жбанникова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhbannikova</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жбанникова Марина Исматовна – ведущий археограф Государственного архива Ростовской области, научный сотрудник филиала Московский университет им. С.Ю. Витте. г. Ростове-на-Дону, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Zhbannikova – lecturer of national History dpt. Institute of history and international relations of Southern federal university. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный архив Ростовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State archive of Rostov region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный архив Ростовской области; Московский университет им. С.Ю. Витте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миленькая К.А., Жбанникова М.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миленькая К.А., Жбанникова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milenkaya K.A., Zhbannikova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Прослеживается история развития современного турецкого языка, особое внимание уделяется вопросу разработки турецкого алфавита. Для иллюстрации агглютинативных особенностей турецкого словообразования и словоизменения приводятся примеры грамматических конструкций. Авторы отмечают взаимное проникновение как иностранных заимствований в турецкий язык, так и тюркизмов в другие языки, в том числе и в русский. Упоминаются документы XVIII-XIX веков, хранящиеся в Государственном архиве Ростовской области, в которых отражены примеры вековых отношений с турецким соседом. Основная часть статьи посвящена языковым реформам, проводившимся Ататюрком после образования Турецкой Республики. Дан краткий экскурс в историю создания Турецкого исторического совета и Турецкого языкового общества, охарактеризованы направления их работы, структура и руководители. В заключение приводятся итоги реформ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the cotemporary Turkish language development is considered, special attention is given to the question of Turkish alphabet formation. The instances of grammatical constructions are given for illustration of Turkish word-formation and word-inflection agglutinative peculiarities.  It is marked the mutual penetration of foreign borrowings into Turkish language, as well as Turkisms into other languages, including the Russian language. It is mentioned the documents of the XVIII-XIX centuries, stored in the State Archives of the Rostov Region, which reflect examples of centuries-old relations with the Turkish neighbor. The basic part of the article is dedicated to the language reforms, conducted by Ataturk after the Turkish republic formation. A brief excursion into the history of the Turkish Historical Council and the Turkish Language Society creation was given, directions of their work, structure and leaders were characterized. The reforms results are given as the conclusion of the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турецкий язык</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Ататюрк</kwd><kwd>кемалистские реформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkish language</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Ataturk</kwd><kwd>kemalist reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babiali // http://www.beyaztarih.com/ansiklopedi/babiali</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babiali // http://www.beyaztarih.com/ansiklopedi/babiali (date of resort 31.08.2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buluç S.Türkiyat Enstitüsü.Türk Ansiklopedisi.Devlet Kitapları, C. 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