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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2017-11-3-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История, культура и проблемы экологии Причерноморского региона</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY, CULTURE AND ECOLOGIC PROBLEMS OF BLACK SEA REGION COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культура кавказского пиршественного стола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CULTURE OF THE CAUCASUS BANQUET TABLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенкао</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenkao</surname><given-names>Muhamed A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шенкао Мухамед Алиевич – доктор философских наук, профессор, Северо-Кавказская государственная гуманитарно-технологическая академия, член РФО, заслуженный деятель науки КЧР. г. Черкесск, КЧР, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhamed A. Shenkao – Ph.D. of Philosophy, professor, North Caucasus state humanities and technology academy, member of the Russian Union of Philosophy, a well-known scientist of the Karachaevo-Cherkessk Republic. Cherkessk, KCR, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказская государственная гуманитарно-технологическая академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus State Humanities and Technology Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шенкао М.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шенкао М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shenkao M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>«Хъуэхъу» (дословно: похвалить, похвальба), хох – это благопожелания в вербальной форме, часть традиционной жизни и культуры народов. Место и время произнесения хох определяют его направленность, глубину, сложность. С другой стороны, хох –  это искусство народного красноречия. Их произносят по разным поводам: начало трудов крестьянских, новой луны, новоселья, свадьбы, первой строки скошенного сена, выхода на весеннее поле, окончания сева и.т.д. Умение произносить хох для народов Северного и Западного Кавказа – показатель культуры человека. Малейшие нарушения застольного этикета вызывают зачастую или неловкость, или бурную реакцию. Здесь много традиционализма. Показано, что хох не просто слова к месту и времени, а слова-чувства, слова-понятия, слова-сакральности, организующие и подчиняющие себе людей. На основании проведенного исследования нами проанализированы различные формы здравиц: начиная со времен нартского эпосадо до современности. Показана культура общения за пиршественным столом. Подчеркнуто, что апсуара и адыгство формировали стиль мышления и поведения людей Северного и Западного Кавказа. Обоснована актуальность исследования данного феномена для понимания и проникновения в глубины национального самосознания, исторической памяти и традиций культуры народов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>«Хъуэхъу» (verbatim: praise, boasting), khokh is good wish in verbal form, part of traditional life and culture of peoples. The place and time of the utterance of khokh define its direction, depth, complexity. On the other hand, khokh is the art of folk eloquence. They are pronounced for various reasons: the beginning of the labor of the peasant, the new moon, housewarming, the wedding, the first row of mown hay, the exit to the spring field, the end of sowing, etc. The ability to pronounce khokh for the peoples of the North and West Caucasus is an indicator of human culture. The slightest violations of drinking etiquette cause frequent or awkwardness, or a violent reaction. There is a lot of traditionalism here. It is shown that khokh is not just words to the place and time, but words-feelings, word-concepts, words-sacral, organizing and subordinating people. Based on the study, it was analyzed various forms of toasts: from the times of the Nart epicado to the present day. The culture of communication at the feast table is shown. It is emphasized that the Apsuara and Adyghea formed the style of thinking and behavior of the people of the Northern and Western Caucasus. The urgency of research of the given phenomenon for understanding and penetration into depths of national consciousness, historical memory and traditions of culture of the people is grounded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравица</kwd><kwd>похвала</kwd><kwd>хох</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>искусство красноречия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toast</kwd><kwd>praise</kwd><kwd>khokh</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>the art of eloquence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адыгэ хъуэхъухэр. Налшык, Эльбрус, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adyge khuekhukher. Nalchik, Elbrus, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бигуа С. 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