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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2017-12-4-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Этнокультурные и религиоведческие проблемы исследования причерноморья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ культур мусульманских народов Крыма и северной Турции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM NATIONS CULTURES  OF THE CRIMEA AND NORTHERN TURKEY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Юлия Андреевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент. Ростовский государственный экономический университет. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Petrova – candidate of philosophy, associate professor. Rostov state university of economics. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровой</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovoy</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровой Максим Владимирович – студент. Ростовский государственный экономический университет. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Yarovoy – student. Rostov state university of economics. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov state university of economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Ю.А., Яровой М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Ю.А., Яровой М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova Y.A., Yarovoy M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/225">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным 2014 года, третье место по численности в национальном составе Республики Крым после ее в хождения в состав Российской Федерации занимали Крымские татары. Это тюркский народ, исторически сформировавшийся в Крыму и Северном Причерноморье; наряду с малочисленными караимами и крымчаками, крымские татары относятся к коренному населению Крымского полуострова. Также Крымские татары проживают в прилегающих к Крыму регионах России (2,4 тыс., в основном в Краснодарском крае) и в прилегающих регионах Украины (2,9 тыс., в основном в Херсонской области), а также в Турции, Румынии (24 тыс., в основном в жудеце Констанца), Узбекистане (90 тыс., оценки от 10 тыс. до 150 тыс.), Болгарии (3 тыс.). Другой источник заявляет, что в Турции проживает 5-6 млн людей, чьи предки в разное время (с конца XVIII по начало XX века) переселились в эту страну из Крыма. Это дает повод крымскотатарским общественным организациям Турции утверждать, что в стране живет несколько миллионов крымских татар. Однако большая часть потомков крымскотатарских иммигрантов в Турции ассимилировалась и считает себя турками. Фактическое количество крымских татар в Турции неизвестно, поскольку данные об этническом составе населения страны в Турции не публикуются с 1965 г. Как бы то ни было, у Крымских татар существует прочная культурная связь с жителями северной части Турции, т.е. турками южного причерноморья, которая выражается в общности этикета, религии, отношения к семье и детям, особенностям проведения свадьбы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to data for 2014, Crimean Tatars occupied the third place in the rating of nations by population of the Republic of Crimea after the peninsula became the part of the Russian Federation. They are Turkic people, historically formed in the Crimea and the Northern Black Sea coast; along with small Karaites and Krymchaks, Crimean Tatars belong to the indigenous population of the Crimea. Also, Crimean Tatars live in the regions of Russia adjacent to the Crimea (2.4 thousand, mainly in the Krasnodar Territory) and in the adjacent regions of Ukraine (2.9 thousand, mainly in the Kherson region), as well as in Turkey, Romania (24 thousand, mainly in the County of Constanta), Uzbekistan (90 thousand, estimates from 10 thousand to 150 thousand), Bulgaria (3 thousand). There is no official number of Crimean Tatars in Turkey, yet some researches state that there are 100,000 speakers of Crimean Tatar language in Turkey, at the same time some Crimean Tatar activists estimate a figure about 6 million people. The activists have reached this number by taking one million Tatar immigrants to Turkey as a starting point and multiplying this number by the birth rate in the span of the last hundred years. Another source claims that 5-6 million people live in Turkey, whose ancestors at different times (from the end of the XVIII to the beginning of the XX century) moved to this country from the Crimea. This gives an opportunity to Crimean Tatar public organizations of Turkey to assert that several millions of Crimean Tatars live in the country. However, most of the descendants of Crimean Tatar immigrants in Turkey assimilated and consider themselves Turks. The actual number of Crimean Tatars in Turkey is unknown, since data on the ethnic composition of the country's population in Turkey have not been published since 1965. Crimean Tatars have a strong cultural connection with the inhabitants of Northern Turkey, i.e. the Turks of the southern Black Sea coast, which is expressed in the community of etiquette, religion, relations to the family and children, peculiarities of the wedding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крымские татары</kwd><kwd>северная Турция</kwd><kwd>этикет</kwd><kwd>Крымский полуостров</kwd><kwd>этнос</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>брак</kwd><kwd>традиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crimean Tatars</kwd><kwd>Northern Turkey</kwd><kwd>etiquette</kwd><kwd>Crimean peninsula</kwd><kwd>ethnos</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>marriage</kwd><kwd>traditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabdulgafarova I.M. 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