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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2018-13-1-78-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные проблемы экологии зоны Причерноморья (общая биология, экология)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Растения как природное средство рекультивации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PLANTS AS NATURAL REMEDIATION TOOLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квеситадзе</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvesitadze</surname><given-names>Giorgi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Квеситадзе Гиорги – доктор биологических наук, профессор, президент Национальной академии наук Грузии. Тбилиси, Грузия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Giorgi Kvesitadze – Ph.D. of biology, professor, president of Georgia national academy of sciences. Tbilisi, Georgia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садунишвили</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadunishvili</surname><given-names>Tinatin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тинатин Садунашвили – доктор наук, академик Национальной академии наук Грузии. Тбилиси, Грузия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tinatin Sadunishvili – Ph.D., academician of the Georgian national academy of sciences. Tbilisi, Georgia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Грузии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgian National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Грузии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural University of Georgia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Квеситадзе Г., Садунишвили Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Квеситадзе Г., Садунишвили Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kvesitadze G., Sadunishvili T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате производства химических веществ наблюдается непредсказуемый рост промышленности и транспорта, урбанизация, постоянное увеличение загрязнения всех биологических источников химическими соединениями токсичного характера. Естественно образовавшийся выброс ядовитых газов, промывка токсичных элементов из руды во время наводнений или землетрясений, образование токсичными соединениями микроорганизмов в болотах и ​​т. д. являются очень небольшим вкладом по сравнению с антропогенным вкладом человека в загрязнение окружающей среды. В мире ежегодно производится свыше 600 миллионов тонн химикатов. Различными способами большие количества этих опасных соединений или их неполные метаболические превращения, все еще имеющие высокую токсичность, накапливаются в биосфере, что существенно влияет на экологический баланс. Большая часть химически синтезированных стабильных соединений вряд ли подвергается внешне- или внутриклеточным ферментативным превращениям (средства защиты растений и средства борьбы с вредителями, растворители и эмульгаторы и т.д.) особенно опасны для всех видов организмов. Утилизация муниципальных сточных вод и отходов, накопленных промышленностью, также должна считаться приоритетом для населенных пунктов, как серьезного источника загрязнения. Неконтролируемый сброс всех видов отходов всегда создает биологический источник загрязнения. Удаление загрязняющих веществ из окружающей среды микроорганизмами различных таксономических групп является хорошо установленным генетически определенным свойством, которое уже широко обсуждалось. Экологический потенциал растений широко исследуется, несмотря на то, что его участие в создании экологического баланса уже доказано.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of production of chemicals, unpredictable growth of industry and transport, urbanization, the permanent increase of contamination of all biological sources by chemical compounds of toxic nature is observed. Naturally formed emission of poisonous gases, the washing of toxic elements out of ore during floods or earthquakes, formation by microorganisms toxic compounds in swamps, etc. are a very little input as compared with human anthropogenic contribution in environments contamination. Above 600 millions of tons of chemicals of are annually produced in the world. By different ways large amounts of these hazardous compounds or their incomplete metabolic transformations, still having high toxicity, are accumulated in biosphere significantly affecting the ecological balance. The great majorities of chemically synthesized stable compounds hardly undergo extra- or intracellular enzymatic transformations (plant protection and pest control agents, solvents and emulsifiers, etc.) and are especially dangerous for all kinds of organisms. Disposal of municipal sewage and wastes accumulated by industry should be also considered a priority for human settlements, as serious contamination source. Uncontrolled discharge of all kinds of wastes always creates functioning biological source of contamination. The elimination of contaminants from the environment by microorganisms of different taxonomic groups is a well established, genetically determined property, which has already been widely discussed. Plants ecological potential is under deep investigation in spite that its participation in creation of ecological balance has already been proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd><kwd>химикаты</kwd><kwd>токсичные соединения</kwd><kwd>таксономические группы</kwd><kwd>экологический баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plants</kwd><kwd>remediation</kwd><kwd>production of chemicals</kwd><kwd>toxic compounds</kwd><kwd>taxonomic groups</kwd><kwd>ecological balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arziani B., Ugrekhelidze D., Kvesitadze G. Detoxication mechanism of exogenous monoatomic phenols in pea seedlings // Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2002. No 51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arziani B., Ugrekhelidze D., Kvesitadze G. 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