scialmНаучный альманах стран ПричерноморьяScience Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries2414-1143Донской государственный технический университет10.23947/2414-1143-2018-13-1-35-52scialm-216Research ArticleКультурно-исторические и экономические процессы в регионе Причерноморья (экономика)Взаимосвязь между пограничными рынками и динамикой поселений в приграничных районаINTERCONNECTION BETWEEN BORDER MARKETS AND THE DYNAMICS OF SETTLEMENTS IN BORDER AREASМахтабДжафариMakhtabJafari

Джафари Махтаб – магистр в области политической географии, кафедра политической географии, факультет географии. Тегеранский университет. Иран

Jafari Makhtab – M.A. of political geography, faculty of Geography. Tehran University, Iran

science-almanac@mail.ruТегеранский университетИранTehran UniversityIslamic Republic of Iran2018150120181313552Copyright © Махтаб Д., 20182018Махтаб Д.Makhtab J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/216

Сегодня экономисты говорят о торговле как о двигателе развития.  Многие эксперты по планированию развития считают создание пограничных рынков хорошей стратегией устранения пробелов в приграничных районах и преодоления нынешнего экономического кризиса. Целью данного исследования является анализ влияния временных пограничных рынков на приграничную занятость и предпринимательство в сельских районах, в 3 деревнях Хава Мирабад, Флоус и Саркол находящихся в городе Мариван. Цель исследования является многофункциональной и с точки зрения сбора данных. Исследуемое население составило 5532 человек. Исследование использовало статистические методы. Было отобрано около 250 субъектов. Анкеты распространялись соразмерно количеству сельских границ. Действительность теста Альфа Кронбаха составляла 0,74 процента, а также были проведены подробные индивидуальные интервью с 20 выводами экспертов. Для анализа данных использовались двусторонний критерий Стьюдента, критерий хи-квадрат, и критерий Крускала-Уоллиса. Полученные результаты показывают, что временные пограничные рынки могут оказать положительное влияние на сельские районы занятости и предпринимательской границы, а также близлежащие к границе деревни с большим влиянием на временные пограничные рынки. Согласно двустороннему критерию Стьюдента, доходы сельского населения в результате ликвидации контрабандной деятельности в регионе после создания пограничных рынков до создания рынков снизились.

Today, economists speak of trade as an engine of development. Many experts in development planning consider the creation of border markets to be a good strategy for bridging gaps in border areas and overcoming the current economic crisis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of temporary border markets on cross-border employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas in the 3 villages of Hava Mirabad, Floos and Sarkol in the city of Marivan. In terms of data collection the purpose of the study is considered to be multifunctional. The population studied was 5532 people. The research used statistical methods. About 250 subjects were selected. The questionnaires were distributed in proportion to the number of rural borders. The validity of the Alfa Cronbach test was 0.74 percent, and detailed individual interviews were conducted with 20 expert conclusions. For the analysis of the data, the two-sided Student’s test, the chi-square test, and the Kruskal-Wallis criterion were used. The results show that temporary border markets can have a positive impact on rural areas of employment and the entrepreneurial border, as well as the villages close to the border, with great influence on the temporary border markets. According to the Student’s two-sided criterion, the rural population incomes in the result of the smuggling activities liquidation in the region after the creation of border markets before the creation of the markets decreased.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.