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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2018-14-2-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы формирования этно-национальных ценностей народов Причерноморья (философия религии)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доктринальные расхождения между классическим суннитским исламом и идеологией исламизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DOCTRINAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CLASSICAL  SUNNI ISLAM AND THE IDEOLOGY OF ISLAMISM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрина Екатерина Альбертовна – аспирант. Южный федеральный университет. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия; преподаватель. Образовательный центр Маника. Гонконг, САР, КНР.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Dobrina – post-graduate student. Southern federal university. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation; lecturer. Manika Educational Center. Hong Kong, SAR, CPR.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет; Образовательный центр Маника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрина Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>Воспоминания о военных успехах мусульманской общины в период зарождения ислама резко контрастировали с действительностью, в которой оказался мусульманский мир в колониальный и пост-колониальный период. Исламский мир размышлял о причинах неудач и религиозно-политическая идеология исламского фундаментализма – исламизм, предложила свой ответ. В религиозном сознании некоторых мусульман былые успехи подтверждали истинность исламской религиозной доктрины, которая не могла быть причиной современных неудач, в отличие от людей, допустивших изменения и исказивших божественное откровение. Исламизм видит причину социально-политического кризиса в отступлении от истины, в искажении ниспосланной Аллахом религиозной доктрины. Мусульманскому миру необходима реформа существующей религиозной традиции, обращение к истокам, к чистой, не искаженной примесью заимствований и нововведений, доктрине, следование которой вернет мусульманам былое величие. Рассматриваются доктринальные противоречия, существующее между классической религиозной доктриной суннитского ислама и религиозно-политической идеологией исламизма, которые включают в себя различную интерпретацию истории мусульманской цивилизации, расхождения по вопросам следования мазхабам, таклиду, иджтихаду, трактовок концептов джихада и уммы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Memories of Muslim military successes during Islams birth period strongly contrasted with the reality, where Muslim world turned to be in the colonial and post-colonial period. At that time, Muslim world was mediating about failure's reasons when Islamism, the religion-political ideology of Islamic fundamentalism, offered its decision. Former advances confirmed the truth of Islamic religious doctrine in the religious consciousness of some Muslims, but the truth could not be the reason of recent mishaps unlike people who have committed the changes and have distorted the divine revelation. Islamists consider that socio-political crisis is a consequence of departure from truth, distortion of religious doctrine, revealed by Allah. The Muslim world needs reformation by the returning back to the pure untouched religious tradition of early ages, following of which put the time of greatness back. The doctrinal contradictions between classical religious tradition of Sunni Islam and Islamism have been investigated in the article including the divergence in mashab, taklid, idjtihad, jihad and ummah interpretations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классическая религиозная доктрина суннитского ислама</kwd><kwd>идеология исламизма</kwd><kwd>«чистый» ислам</kwd><kwd>традиционный ислам</kwd><kwd>мазхабы</kwd><kwd>таклид</kwd><kwd>иджтихад</kwd><kwd>джихад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classical Islam</kwd><kwd>Islamism</kwd><kwd>“pure” Islam</kwd><kwd>traditional Islam</kwd><kwd>mashab</kwd><kwd>taklid</kwd><kwd>idjtihad</kwd><kwd>jihad</kwd><kwd>ummah</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аз-Зейн М.А. Отказ от мазхабов – мост, ведущий к заблуждению. 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