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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2019-17-1-15-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Этнокультурный и исторический процессы Кавказского региона (теория и история культуры)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мифы и легенды Черноморского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE BLACK SEA REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Юлия Андреевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков для экономических специальностей. Ростовский государственный экономический университет. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Petrova – candidate of philosophical sciences, associate professor of foreign languages for economic specialties, Rostov state university of economics. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевкун</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevkun</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевкун Юлия Сергеевна – студентка. Ростовский государственный экономический университет. г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Shevkun – student. Rostov state university of economics. Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Ю.А., Шевкун Ю.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Ю.А., Шевкун Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova Y.A., Shevkun Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>Первые представления греков о Причерноморье и о народах, его населявших, сложились задолго до колонизации благодаря путешественникам и торговцам. Море было богато рыбой, а прибрежные земли – корабельным и строительным лесом, железной рудой. Но плавание по Черному морю представляло опасность для мореплавателей. Из-за слабой изрезанности берегов имелось мало удобных мест для гаваней, почти не было островов и полуостровов, так привычных для средиземноморских греков. Долгое время северные границы оставались неизведанными. Море, которое греки называли Понт, считалось частью Океана, окружавшего обитаемую землю, его заливом. В Океане, по древним представлениям, находился вход в царство мертвых, поэтому плавание по нему приравнивалось к путешествию в Аид. Там же, в Океане, где царил хаос, можно было встретить «острова блаженных», на которых обитали души героев. Подобные представления, а также трудности мореплавания долгое время сдерживали освоение берегов Черного моря и отразились на самом наименовании моря – Понт Аксинский – море негостеприимное. Позже, в период колонизации, его назовут Эвксинским – «гостеприимным». Многочисленные сведения о Причерноморье, зачастую окрашенные вымыслом, сохранились в мифах, сказаниях и поэмах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first ideas of the Greeks about the Black Sea region and about the peoples, who inhabited it, had been formed long before the colonization thanks to the travelers and traders. The sea was rich in fish, and the coastal lands were rich in shipborne and construction timber, and in ironstone. But sailing in the Black sea was dangerous for seamen. Because of the weak indentation of the coasts there were few convenient places for the harbors, there were almost no islands and peninsulas, so habitual for the Mediterranean Greeks. For a long time, the Northern borders remained unexplored. The sea, which was called "Póntos” by the Greeks, was considered to be a part of the Ocean, which surrounded the inhabited land by the bay. In the Ocean, according to the ancient ideas, was the entrance to the kingdom of the dead, so sailing on it was equal to the trip to the Hades. In the same place, in the Ocean, where chaos reigned, it was possible to meet the “blessed islands”, where the souls of the heroes lived. Such ideas, as well as the difficulties of navigation had been preventing the development of the shores of the Black Sea for a long time and had affected the very name of the sea, the Greek name "Πόντος Ἄξεινος Póntos Áxeinos", “Inhospitable Sea”. Later, during the period of colonization, it would be called “Εὔξεινος Πόντος Eúxeinos Póntos”, "Hospitable Sea". The information about the Black Sea coast, colored by fiction, has been preserved in myths, legends and poems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Причерноморье</kwd><kwd>мифы</kwd><kwd>легенды</kwd><kwd>древние историки</kwd><kwd>Крымская республика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Black Sea Region</kwd><kwd>myths</kwd><kwd>legends</kwd><kwd>ancient historians</kwd><kwd>the Republic of Crimea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пасечников И. В краю героев и богов // Полуостров сокровищ. 2013. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasechnikov I. "V kraiu geroev i bogov”, zhurnal "Poluostrov sokrovishch” nauchnaia stat'ia [“In the Land of Heroes and Gods”, the journal “Treasury Peninsula”]. 2013. No 4. 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