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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2019-20-4-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности процессов миграции в современной России</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Particular features of migration processes in modern Russia</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-психологические характеристики трудовых мигрантов России из стран центральной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RUSSIAN LABOUR MIGRANTS FROM CENTRAL ASIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуриева</surname><given-names>C. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>Svetlana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуриева Светлана Дзахотовна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana D. Gurieva – Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Psychology, Professor, Saint Petersburg State Univer-sity, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurievasv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуриева C.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуриева C.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurieva S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>Миграция по экономическим причинам – это перемещение людей с целью трудоустройства и адекватного вознаграждения. Трудовая миграция может быть вызвана по таким причинам как желание сменить место работы, социально-культурные, жилищные, экологические, природные, климатические и другие условия. Только пожилые люди или инвалиды могут обойтись без развитой экономики и социальной сферы; все остальные входят в круг потенциальной миграции, при этом социально-психологический портрет мигрантов неоднороден. Экономические и социальные изменения в современном обществе привели к интенсивной и обширной деятельности мигрантов. Статья содержит обзор социальных, психологических и гендерных аспектов миграции из трех стран Центральной Азии (бывшие советские республики) – Кыргызстана, Таджикистана и Узбекистана – в Россию (Санкт-Петербург). Основной целью нашего исследования было выявление социально-психологических механизмов миграции из Центральной Азии, общих и специфических особенностей процесса аккультурации трудовых мигрантов. Участниками исследования были трудовые мигранты из Таджикистана, Кыргызстана и Узбекистана. Исследование проводилось в Санкт-Петербурге. Всего в исследовании приняли участие 98 человек в возрасте от 19 до 42 лет (MD = 32,26, SD = 3,44), среди них женщины – 44%, мужчины – 56%. Три этнические группы представили нашу выборку: киргизы (34 человека), таджики (32 человека) и узбеки (32 человека). Исследование выявило как общие, так и специфические особенности, связанные с определенными этническими группами. Результаты исследования показывают, что существуют значительные различия между мигрантами из Кыргызстана, Таджикистана и Узбекистана по следующим показателям аккультурации: количество социальных контактов (друзей) среди представителей своей национальности и русскоязычного населения, тип стратегии аккультурации, степень удовлетворенность жизнью, культурная и экономическая безопасность, уровень тревожности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Migration for economic reasons is the movement of people for the purpose of employment and adequate remuneration. Labour migration can be caused for reasons such as the desire to change jobs, socio-cultural, housing, environmental, natural, climatic and other conditions. Only older people or people with disabilities can do without a developed economy and social sphere; all the others are included in the circle of potential migration, while the socio-psychological portrait of migrants is heterogeneous. Economic and social changes in modern society have led to intensive and extensive activities of migrants. The article provides an overview of the social, psychological and gender aspects of migration from three countries of Central Asia (former Soviet republics) Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to Russia (St. Petersburg). The main goal of our study was to identify the socio-psychological mechanisms of migration from Central Asia, the general and specific features of the process of acculturation of labour migrants. The study participants were labour migrants from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. The study was conducted in St. Petersburg. In total, 98 people aged 19 to 42 years participated in the study (MD = 32.26, SD = 3.44), among them women - 44%, men - 56%. Three ethnic groups presented our sample: Kyrgyz (34 people), Tajiks (32 people) and Uzbeks (32 people). The study revealed both general and specific features associated with certain ethnic groups. The results of the study show that there are significant differences between migrants from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan in the following acculturation indicators: the number of social contacts (friends) among representatives of their nationality and the Russian-speaking population, type of acculturation strategy, degree of satisfaction with life, cultural and economic security, level of anxiety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграционные процессы</kwd><kwd>социальная мобильность</kwd><kwd>трудовые мигранты</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration processes</kwd><kwd>social mobility</kwd><kwd>labor migrants</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research work was supported and funded by the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation (RHSF) (project № 19-013-00686 A).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry, J. 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