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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2019-20-4-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности процессов миграции в современной России</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Particular features of migration processes in modern Russia</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы миграционной политики России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RUSSIA'S MIGRATION POLICY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуриева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>Lira K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуриева Лира Константиновна – доктор экономических наук, профессор, Владикавказский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ, г. Владикавказ, Республика Северная Осетия-Алания, Российская Федерация.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lira K. Gurieva – Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Economy, Professor, the Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">443879@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владикавказский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуриева Л.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуриева Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurieva L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>Миграционные процессы играют важную роль для социально-экономического и демографического развития стран и регионов. Вместе с тем, неразрешенность миграционных вопросов в России зачастую является источником демографической напряженности, что требует интенсификации международного сотрудничества страны и реализации эффективной политики для решения возникающих проблем в сфере миграции. Диалектическим вызовом современной России является 2-кратный рост за последнее десятилетие миграционной привлекательности России, с одной стороны, с другой же – 11-кратное увеличение оттока мигрантов из России. Это, во многом, результат противоречивой, непоследовательной миграционной политики, в рамках которой на словах декларируется заинтересованность России в привлечении постоянных мигрантов в целом и «соотечественников» в частности, а на деле наблюдается бурно растущий отток населения России в страны ближнего и дальнего зарубежья преимущественно из-за напряженности на рынке труда, трудностей выгодного трудоустройства на территории России. Такой подход имеет негативный «демонстрационный эффект» для потенциальных переселенцев и вступает в прямое противоречие со стратегической целью стимулирования притока мигрантов для смягчения, продолжающегося последние два десятилетия демографического кризиса в России. Наиболее болезненным для экономики России является высокий образовательный и квалификационный уровень выезжающих из России граждан, что в сравнении с низкой образованностью значительной части трудовых мигрантов, прибывающих в Россию в поисках работы, что приводит к ухудшению качества задействованной на российском рынке труда рабочей силы, и выступает преградой на пути формирования инновационного типа развития российской экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Migration processes play an important role for the socio-economic and demographic development of countries and regions. At the same time, the unresolved nature of migration issues in Russia is often a source of demographic tension, which requires the intensification of international cooperation of the country and the implementation of an effective policy to solve emerging problems in the field of migration. The dialectical challenge of modern Russia is the fact that, on the one hand, over the last decade Russia's migration attractiveness has grown twice, and on the other hand, the outflow of migrants from Russia has increased 11 fold. This, in many respects, is the result of a controversial, inconsistent migration policy, within the frame-work of which Russia’s interest in attracting permanent migrants in general and “compatriots” in particular is declared verbally, and in fact, there is a rapidly growing outflow of the Russian population to the countries of near and far abroad mainly due to tensions in the labor market, difficulties in gainful employment in Russia. Such an approach has a negative “demonstration effect” for potential migrants and directly contradicts the strategic goal of stimulating the influx of migrants in order to mitigate the last two decades of the demographic crisis in Russia. The most painful for the Russian economy is the high educational and qualification level of citizens leaving Russia, which, compared with the low education of a significant part of labor migrants arriving in Russia in search of work, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of the labor force employed in the Russian labor market, and acts as an obstacle to the formation of an innovative type of development of the Russian economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>миграционная привлекательность</kwd><kwd>миграционный отток</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migration attractiveness</kwd><kwd>migration outflow</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуриева С.Д., Кинунен Т.А. 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