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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2023-9-2-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и история культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and History of Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Позиция Великобритании по вопросу принадлежности Чёрного моря в годы Крымской войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UK Position on Black Sea Ownership during the Crimean War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склярова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarova</surname><given-names>Elena K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Склярова Елена Константиновна, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры зарубежной истории и международных отношений, Южный Федеральный университет (344006, РФ, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sklyarova Elena Konstantinovna, Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in History, Professor of Foreign History andInternational Relations Department, Southern Federal University (105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344006, RF)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">affina18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4379-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>Olga N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалова Ольга Николаевна, кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры философии, Ростовский государственный медицинский университет (344022, РФ, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamalova Olga Nikolayevna, Ph.D. in Philosophy, Associate Professor of Philosophy Department, Rostov State Medical University (29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, RF)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamalovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Склярова Е.К., Камалова О.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Склярова Е.К., Камалова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sklyarova E.K., Kamalova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Рассматривается позиция Великобритании по вопросу принадлежности Чёрного моря в годы Крымской войны (1853–1856). Целью исследования является определение позиции членов парламента Соединенного Королевства по вопросу принадлежности Чёрного моря в годы Крымской войны. Задачи исследования предполагаютанализ мотивов этой страны, направившей свои войска в территориальные воды России в середине XIX в.Материалы и методы. На основе историко-сравнительного и историко-генетического методов исследования анализируется позиция Великобритании по вопросу принадлежности Чёрного моря, особенности дислокации в Крыму британских войск, партийные разногласия членов парламента и адмиралтейства в отношении участияБритании в войне.Результаты исследования. Установлено, что на заседаниях парламента Соединённого Королевства неоднократно озвучивалось убеждение членов правительства и депутатов в том, что Британия стала в этот период «хозяином Чёрного моря». Делается вывод, что в середине XIX в. Крымская война, став продолжением межпартийной борьбы за власть в парламенте, была направлена на расширение колониальных амбиций Британии в Чёрном море.Обсуждение и заключение. Ещё в середине XIX в. Великобритания провоцировала военные действия в Крыму, делая всё, чтобы ослабить Россию. Однако война ослабила все участвующие в ней державы, в том числе и Британию. Антироссийские и милитаристские настроения стали частью политической борьбы правительства и парламентских фракций, а также частью формирования многовекового менталитета правительственных и парламентских кругов Великобритании. Исследование имеет актуальное политическое значение для современного понимания милитаристской внешней политики Великобритании и истоков государственной русофобии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The position of Great Britain on the ownership of the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853—1856) is being considered. The purpose of the study is to determine the position of Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom on the ownership of the Black Sea during the Crimean War. The tasks of the study involve an analysis of this country’s motives which sent its military forces to the territorial maritime belt of Russia in the middle of the 19th century.Materials and methods. On the basis of historical-comparative and historical-genetic methods of research, the position of Great Britain on the Black Sea belonging, the deployment peculiarities of British military forces in Crimea, party disagreements of members of parliament and the Admiralty regarding Britain’s participation in the war are analyzed.Results. It was established that at the meetings of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the conviction of members of the government and deputies that Britain became the owner of the Black Sea during this period was repeatedly announced. It is concluded that in the middle of the 19th century the Crimean War, becoming a continuation of the inter-party struggle for power in parliament, was aimed at expanding Britain’s colonial ambitions in the Black Sea.Discussion and conclusion. Back in the middle of the 19th century Great Britain provoked hostilities in the Crimea, doing everything to weaken Russia. However, the war weakened all the powers participating in it, including Britain. Anti-Russian and militaristic sentiments became part of the political struggle of the government and parliamentary fractions, as well as part of the formation of a centuries-old mentality of the government and parliamentary circles of Great Britain.The study is of relevant political importance for the modern understanding of the militaristic foreign policy of Great Britain and the origins of state Russophobia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чёрное море</kwd><kwd>Крымская война</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>парламент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Black Sea</kwd><kwd>Crimean War</kwd><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Parliament</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламов Е.В. Склярова Е.К., Киселёва О.Ф. Милосердие как призвание. 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