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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2019-20-4-10-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Этнические культуры Кавказа: традиции и современность (теория и история культуры)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности национальной художественной культуры Дагестана XX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DAGESTAN NATIONAL ART CULTURE OF THE 20th CENTURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хиясова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hiyasova</surname><given-names>Sarat G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarat G. Hiyasova – Ph.D. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaeva</surname><given-names>Maida G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maida G. Mustafaeva – Ph.D. (Advanced Doctorate) in Philosophy, Professor, Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Polina Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Y. Fedotova – Acting rector, Ph.D. in Sociology, Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachka-la, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хиясова С.Г., Мустафаева М.Г., Федотова П.Я., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хиясова С.Г., Мустафаева М.Г., Федотова П.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hiyasova S.G., Mustafaeva M.G., Fedotova P.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании раскрывается потенциал художественной культуры народов Дагестана в XX в. Эта культура представляет большую историческую ценность и научный интерес, ибо история развития художественной культуры народов Дагестана - один из важных аспектов историко-культурного и общественно-политического развития республики. Указанная проблема недостаточно изучена. В статье осуществляется одна из первых попыток систематизированного анализа культуры как опыта диалога образного мышления, эмоций, взаимовлияния людей. Известно, что процесс культуры невозможен без восстановления и изучения имен и идей выдающихся представителей культурного наследия. Вследствие этого исследование насыщено именами известных художников, скульпторов, поэтов и писателей, драматургов. Они внесли неоценимый вклад в сокровищницу национальной художественной культуры Дагестана. С этими именами к нам возвращаются традиции отечественной культуры и мысли. Дагестанская художественная культура ХХ века представлена практически всеми направлениями культуры - от профессионального театра до оперы, от архитектурных школ до постмодернистских исканий в искусстве и живописи и это объективный итог, основанный на реальном содержании и результатах многолетних усилий по развитию национальных культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study reveals the potential of the artistic culture of the peoples of Dagestan in the XX century. This culture is of great historical value and scientific interest, because the history of the development of the artistic culture of the peoples of Dagestan is one of the important aspects of the historical, cultural and socio-political development of the republic. The indicated problem is not well understood. The article is one of the first attempts at a systematic analysis of culture as an experience in the dialogue of imaginative thinking, emotions, and the interaction of people. It is known that the cultural process is impossible without the restoration and study of the names and ideas of prominent representatives of the cultural heritage. As a result, the study is saturated with the names of famous artists, sculptors, poets and writers, playwrights. They made an invaluable contribution to the treasury of the national art culture of Dagestan. With these names, the traditions of national culture and thought return to us. Dagestan art culture of the twentieth century is represented by almost all areas of culture - from professional theater to opera, from architectural schools to postmodern searches in art and painting, and this is an objective result based on the real content and results of many years of efforts to develop national cultures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>искусство</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>Дагестан</kwd><kwd>литература</kwd><kwd>поэзия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>art</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>Dagestan</kwd><kwd>literature</kwd><kwd>poetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абилов A.A. Очерки советской культуры Народов Дагестана. Махачкала, 1959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abilov A.A. Ocherki sovetskoy kultury Narodov Dagestana. 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