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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scialm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный альманах стран Причерноморья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2414-1143</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2414-1143-2021-25-1-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scialm-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современных социальных, этнокультурных процессов в странах Причерноморья (философская антропология, философия культуры)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Features of modern social, ethnocultural processes in the Black Sea countries (philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семиотика в этнической культуре Болгарии и Македонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semiotics in The Ethnic Culture of Bulgaria And Macedonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиева Наргиля Азадиевна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nargilya A. Gadzhieva, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">science-almanac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асулова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asulova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асулова Диана Шамильевна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Sh. Asulova, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярова</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarova</surname><given-names>Y. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярова Ярханум Ризаевна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yarhanum R. Yarova, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor, </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет народного хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University of National Economy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджиева Н.А., Асулова Д.Ш., Ярова Я.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджиева Н.А., Асулова Д.Ш., Ярова Я.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhieva N.A., Asulova D.S., Yarova Y.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://www.science-almanac.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>Семиотика начиналась как академическое исследование значения слов (лингвистика), перешла к изучению поведения людей (антропология и психология), затем в исследование культуры и общества (философия и социология), после чего перешла к оказанию помощи в анализе культурных продуктов. В последнее время семиотика стала методологией для исследования и анализа национальных костюмов, повседневной одежды, еды, поведения потребителей и т. п. В ценностной картине мира определённого этноса существуют наиболее значимые для него культурные и смысловые доминанты, определяемые в культурологии в качестве концепций. Основным объектом исследования семиотики культуры является иерархия знаковых систем как существующей, так и исторической культуры, и также соотношений между этими знаковыми системами. Исследование пространства культуры осуществляется через изучение этнокультуры, основное внимание уделяется рассмотрению семиотики культуры и этнокультур болгарского и македонского народов на примерах национальной одежды, особенностей национальной кухни с акцентом на их социальную значимость и взаимосвязь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Semiotics began as an academic study of the meaning of words (linguistics), switched to the study of the people`s behaviour (anthropology and psychology), then to the study of culture and society (philosophy and sociology), after which it switched to assisting in the analysis of cultural products. Semiotics has recently become a methodology for the study and analysis of national costumes, everyday clothes, food, consumer behaviour, etc. In the value picture of the world of a certain ethnos there are the most significant cultural and semantic dominants for it, defined in cultural studies as concepts. The main object of the study of semiotics of culture is the hierarchy of sign systems of both existing and historical culture, as well as the relations between these sign systems. The study of the cultural space is carried out through the study of ethnoculture, the main focus is on the consideration of semiotics of culture and ethnocultures of the Bulgarian and Macedonian peoples on the examples of national clothing, features of national cuisine, with a focus on their social significance and interrelationship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семиотика</kwd><kwd>болгары</kwd><kwd>македонцы</kwd><kwd>традиции</kwd><kwd>этическая культура</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semiotics</kwd><kwd>the Bulgarians</kwd><kwd>the Macedonians</kwd><kwd>traditions</kwd><kwd>ethical culture</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслоу А.Г. Мотивация и личность: (пер. с англ.), СПб: Издательский дом</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow A.G. 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